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We propose two hypotheses which characterize the quasi-equilibrium state that realizes after a cold collapse of self-gravitating system. The first hypothesis is the linear temperature-mass (TM) relation, which yields a characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Sota , O. Iguchi , M. Morikawa , A. Nakamichi

The imposition of Dirichlet boundary conditions in lattice computations obstructs the formation of a chiral condensate. We use chiral perturbation theory and meson models to address the effect of a Dirichlet boundary on chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-13 Brian C. Tiburzi

The chiral phase transition of the strongly interacting matter is investigated at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential mu_B within an extended (2+1) flavor Polyakov constituent quark-meson model which incorporates the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-09 Peter Kovács , Zsolt Szép , György Wolf

We study the role played by a Chern-Simons contribution to the action in the $QED_3$ formulation of a two-dimensional Heisenberg model of quantum spin systems with a strictly fixed site occupation at finite temperature. We show how this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Raoul Dillenschneider , Jean Richert

We study possible restoration patterns of chiral symmetry in a generalized hidden local symmetry model, which is a low energy effective theory of QCD including pseudo-scalar, vector and axial-vector mesons. We derive Wilsonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Osamu Morimatsu , Munehisa Ohtani

The question as to what the relevant effective degrees of freedom at the chiral phase transition are remains largely unanswered and must be addressed in confronting both terrestrial and space laboratory observations purporting to probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masayasu Harada , Youngman Kim , Mannque Rho , Chihiro Sasaki

We consider the form of the chiral symmetry breaking piece of the effective potential in the linear sigma model. Surprisingly, it allows for a second local minimum at both zero and finite temperature. Even though chiral symmetry is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Joseph I. Kapusta , Ajit M. Srivastava

We discuss the relation between the Polyakov loop and the chiral order parameter at finite temperature. For that purpose we analyse an effective model proposed by Gocksch and Ogilvie, which is constructed by the double expansion of strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Fukushima

$\lambda\varphi^4$ theory at finite temperature suffers from infrared divergences near the temperature at which the symmetry is restored. These divergences are handled using renormalization group methods. Flow equations which use a fiducial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Freire , Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens , M. A. van Eijck

A holographic model of QCD at finite temperature is proposed and thermal properties for light mesons are examined in terms of this model. We find interesting temperature dependences of masses and decay constants for several mesons, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masanobu Yahiro

I study the consequences of chiral symmetry restoration for the Dirac spectrum in finite-temperature gauge theories in the two-flavor chiral limit, using Ginsparg--Wilson fermions on the lattice. I prove that chiral symmetry is restored at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-29 Matteo Giordano

We discuss the temperature correction to the Casimir force between nonideal metallic bodies which caused disagreement in the literature. A general method to find the troubling term is proposed that does not require a direct reference to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. B. Svetovoy , M. V. Lokhanin

We discuss the relation between the Polyakov loop and the chiral order parameter at finite temperature by using an effective model. We clarify why and how the pseudo-critical temperature associated with the Polyakov loop should coincide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Fukushima

We study chiral symmetry restoration by analyzing thermal properties of QCD's (pseudo-)Goldstone bosons, especially the pion. The meson properties are obtained from the spectral densities of mesonic imaginary-time correlation functions. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yin-Zhen Xu , Si-Xue Qin , Hong-Shi Zong

We investigate chiral-restoration patterns of QCD for N_{c}=3 and N_{f}=2 at finite temperature (T) and zero quark-chemical potential beyond the chiral limit, indicating the explicit chiral-symmetry breaking. To this end, we employ the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Seung-il Nam , Chung-Wen Kao

The formulas for the temperature dependences of the non-strange and strange quark condensates are derived by taking into account the contribution of the massive resonances. Critical temperature of the chiral symmetry restoration transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Burakovsky , L. P. Horwitz

We revisit the evaluation of the chiral vortical effect in the accelerated matter. To first order in the acceleration the corresponding matrix element of the axial current can be reconstructed from the flat-space limit. A crucial point is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 P. G. Mitkin , V. I. Zakharov

We review efforts to describe the approach to chiral symmetry restoration in neutron matter from the low-energy realization of QCD, chiral effective field theory.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Jeremy W. Holt , Keighley E. Rockcliffe

The restoration of spontaneous symmetry breaking for a scalar field theory for an accelerated observer is discussed by the one-loop effective potential calculation and by considering the effective potential for composite operators. Above a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Castorina , M. Finocchiaro

We discuss our recent results regarding chiral and $U(1)_A$ restoration, both from the formal point of view of QCD Ward Identities (WI) and from an Effective Theory analysis provided by $U(3)$ Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 A. Gómez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira , A. Vioque-Rodríguez , S. Ferreres-Solé
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