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Electromagnetic properties of neutrinos, if ever observed, could help to decide the Dirac versus Majorana nature of neutrinos. We show that the magnetic moments of Majorana neutrinos have to fulfill triangle inequalities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-10 Jean-Marie Frère , Julian Heeck , Simon Mollet

After a brief introduction to neutrino electromagnetic properties we focus on the most important constraints on neutrino magnetic moments, charge radii and millicharges from the terrestrial experiments and astrophysical considerations. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-04 Alexander Studenikin

In this review we discuss the main theoretical aspects and experimental effects of neutrino electromagnetic properties. We start with a general description of the electromagnetic form factors of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. Then, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-18 C. Broggini , C. Giunti , A. Studenikin

A neutrino possesses the anapole and electric dipole moments. Their interaction with field of emission can also lead to the neutrino elastic scattering by spinless nuclei. In this letter, we present some implications implied from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-10 Rasulkhozha S. Sharafiddinov

Motivated by the evidence for a finite neutrino mass we examine anew the interaction of neutrinos in a magnetic field. We present the rate for radiative scattering for both massless and massive neutrinos in the standard model and give the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. McFarland , A. C. Melissinos , N. V. Mikheev , W. W. Repko

In the early universe, Dirac neutrino magnetic moments due to their chirality-flipping nature could lead to thermal production of right-handed neutrinos, which would make a significant contribution to the effective neutrino number, $N_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-04 Shao-Ping Li , Xun-Jie Xu

Massive neutrinos are guaranteed to have nonzero electromagnetic moments and, since there are at least three neutrino species, these dipole moments define a matrix. Here, we estimate the current upper bounds on all independent neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 André de Gouvêa , Giancarlo Jusino Sánchez , Pedro A. N. Machado , Zahra Tabrizi

Exact expression is obtained for the differential cross section of elastic electroweak scattering of longitudinal polarized massive Dirac neutrinos with the electric charge and anomalous magnetic moment on a spinless nucleus. This formula…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Rasulkhozha S. Sarafiddinov

If different species of neutrinos possess transition magnetic moments, a conversion between species can occur in the Coulomb field of a nucleus. In the case of Dirac neutrinos this corresponds to an active to sterile conversion, whereas in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 G. Domokos , S. Kovesi-Domokos

The double conversion of the neutrino helicity $\nu_L \to \nu_R \to \nu_L$ has been analyzed for supernova conditions, where the first stage is due to the interaction of the neutrino magnetic moment with plasma electrons and protons in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , A. A. Okrugin

New effects of nontrivial neutrino electromagnetic properties are investigated on the basis of exact solutions of the modified Dirac equations for neutrinos in dense magnetized rotating matter. The effect of spatial separation of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Alexander Studenikin , Ilya Tokarev

We study spin-flavor oscillations of Dirac neutrinos with mixing and having non-zero matrix of magnetic moments in magnetic fields of various configurations. We discuss constant transversal and twisting magnetic fields. To describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-16 Maxim Dvornikov

The sensitivity of the differential cross section of the interaction between neutrino-electron with dense matter to the possibly nonzero neutrino electromagnetic properties has been investigated. Here, the relativistic mean field model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sulaksono , C. K. Williams , P. T. P. Hutauruk , T. Mart

We discuss recent developments in neutrino physics and focus, in particular, on neutrino oscillations and matter effects of three light active neutrinos. Moreover, we discuss the difference between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos, neutrinoless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Grimus

The process of the two-step conversion of the neutrino helicity, $\nu_L \to \nu_R \to \nu_L$, is analysed in the supernova conditions, where the first stage is realized due to the interaction of the neutrino magnetic moment with the plasma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-22 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , A. A. Okrugin

We show that the magnetic moment of leptons is significantly modified in thermal background as compared to the corresponding vacuum value. We compare the magnetic moment of all different leptons near nucleosynthesis. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-25 Samina Masood , Holly Mein

Massive neutrinos can have helicity $s_{\parallel}\neq -1$. Neutrino helicity changes when the neutrino interacts with an external magnetic field and it is possible that the left-handed neutrinos born inside the Sun or a supernova could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , M. Napsuciale , A. Yebra

We study the effect of magnetic field on the dominant neutrino emission processes in neutron stars.The processes are first calculated for the case when the magnetic field does not exceed the critical value to confine electrons to the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ashok Goyal , V. K. Gupta , Kanupriya , Vinita Tuli

We find the solution to the Dirac equation for a massive neutrino with a magnetic moment propagating in background matter and interacting with the twisting magnetic field. In frames of the relativistic quantum mechanics approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Dvornikov

We compute the power radiated per unit solid angle of a moving magnetic dipole moment, and its instantaneous radiated power, both non-relativistically and relativistically. This is then applied to various interesting situations: solar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter D. Morley , Douglas J. Buettner