English
Related papers

Related papers: Are Constants Constant?

200 papers

The standard electroweak theory admits a string solution, the Z string, in which only the electrically neutral Higgs fields are excited. This solution is unstable at zero temperature: Z strings decay by exciting charged Higgs modes. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michiyasu Nagasawa , Robert Brandenberger

The question of stability of the Higgs potential in the Standard Model is revisited employing advanced theoretical precision and recent experimental results. We show that the top mass and strong coupling constants are key observables in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Tom Steudtner

Physical parameters of the electroweak phase transition in a 3d effective lattice SU(2)-Higgs model are presented. The phase transition temperatures, latent heats and continuum condensate discontinuities are measured at Higgs masses of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Gürtler , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , J. Kripfganz , H. Perlt , A. Schiller

In this paper we discuss a model in which the energy density, corresponding to the effective cosmological constant, after the $SU(2)\times U(1)$ symmetry breaking appears to be of the desired order of $10^{-48}\div 10^{-47} GeV^{4}$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-12-02 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

We study the occurrence of a strong first-order electroweak phase transition in composite Higgs models. Minimal constructions realising this scenario are based on the coset SO(6)/SO(5) which delivers an extended Higgs sector with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Giuliano Panico

In this work, we investigated the electroweak vacuum instability during or after inflation. In the inflationary Universe, i.e., de Sitter space, the vacuum field fluctuations $\left< {\delta \phi }^{ 2 } \right>$ enlarge in proportion to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

The Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable at large field values. After clarifying the issue of gauge dependence of the effective potential, we study the cosmological evolution of the Higgs field in presence of this instability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Jose R. Espinosa , Gian F. Giudice , Enrico Morgante , Antonio Riotto , Leonardo Senatore , Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

The stability of matter composed of electrons and static nuclei is investigated for a relativistic dynamics for the electrons given by a suitably projected Dirac operator and with Coulomb interactions. In addition there is an arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop , Jan Philip Solovej

We consider full phase-space noncommutativity in the Dirac equation, and find that in order to preserve gauge invariance, configuration space noncommutativity must be dropped. The resulting space structure gives rise to a constant magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Raquel Queiroz

Recently Graham, Kaplan and Rajendran [1] proposed cosmological relaxation as a mechanism for generating a hierarchically small Higgs vacuum expectation value. Inspired by this we collect some thoughts on steps towards a solution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Joerg Jaeckel , Viraf M. Mehta , Lukas T. Witkowski

It is shown that it is possible to consistently and gauge invariantly formulate models where the coupling constant is a non trivial function of a scalar field . In the $U(1)$ case the coupling to the gauge field contains a term of the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 E. I. Guendelman , R. Steiner

Physics associated with the Higgs field potential is rich and interesting and deserves a concise summary for a broader audience to appreciate the beauty and the challenges of this subject. We discuss the role of the Higgs potential in…

General Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Ivan Melo

The LHC data have confirmed the Standard Model as the correct theory at the electroweak scale. It successfully explains the experimental results with high precision and all its ingredients, including the Higgs boson, have been finally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Antonio Pich

This revision includes clarified exposition and simplified analysis. Solutions of the Einstein equations which are periodic and have standing gravitational waves are valuable approximations to more physically realistic solutions with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Steven Detweiler

The energy-momentum vacuum average of a conformally coupled massless scalar field vibrating around a cosmic dislocation (a cosmic string with a dislocation along its axis) is taken as source of the linearized semiclassical Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , E. S. Moreira

A model for the dynamics of a classical point charged particle interacting with higher order jet fields is introduced. In this model, the dynamics of the charged particle is described by an implicit ordinary second order differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

Starting with the Dirac equation for an electron in a constant electromagnetic background on a noncommutative (NC) plane, we obtain a gauge invariant description of the system. Surprisingly, the dynamics of the system is dictated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-27 Aslam Halder , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Anirban Saha

One may ask whether the relations between energy and frequency and between momentum and wave vector, introduced for matter waves by de Broglie, are rigorously valid in the presence of gravity. In this paper, we show this to be true for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-22 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

We revisit the stability of the Standard Model vacuum, and investigate its quantum effective potential using the highest available orders in perturbation theory and the most accurate determination of input parameters to date. We observe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Gudrun Hiller , Tim Höhne , Daniel F. Litim , Tom Steudtner

I present an exact solution for the Heisenberg picture, Dirac electron in the presence of an electric field which depends arbitrarily upon the light cone time parameter $x^+ = (t+x)/\sqrt{2}$. This is the largest class of background fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Woodard