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The Higgs potential of the standard model with an additional real Higgs singlet is studied in order to examine if it may allow the strongly first order electroweak phase transition. It is found that there are parameter values for which this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-23 S. W. Ham , Y. S. Jeong , S. K. Oh

We study the decay of the metastable symmetric phase in the standard model at finite temperature. For the SU(2)-Higgs model the two wave function correction terms $Z_{\vp}(\vp^2,T)$ and $Z_{\chi}(\vp^2,T)$ of Higgs and Goldstone boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Bödeker , W. Buchmüller , Z. Fodor , T. Helbig

We study the confinement of charged Dirac particles in 3+1 space-time due to the presence of a constant and tilted magnetic field. We focus on the nature of the solutions of the Dirac equation and on how they depend on the choice of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari , Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal

The issue of electroweak vacuum stability is studied in presence of a scalar field which participates in modifying the minimal chaotic inflation model. It is shown that the threshold effect on the Higgs quartic coupling originating from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil

The existence of a second Higgs doublet in Nature could lead to a cosmological first order electroweak phase transition and explain the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. We explore the parameter space of such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 G. C. Dorsch , S. J. Huber , K. Mimasu , J. M. No

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

We present a recent work on the Dirac equation in a curved spacetime. In addition to the standard equation, two alternative versions are considered, derived from wave mechanics, and based on the tensor representation of the Dirac field. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-06 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

We present a flat (K=0) cosmological model, described by a perfect fluid with the ``constants'' $G,c$ and $\Lambda$ varying with cosmological time $t$. We introduce Planck\'s ``constant'' $\hbar$ in the field equations through the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 José Antonio Belinchón , Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We consider the application of the multiple point criticality principle to the pure Standard Model, with a desert up to the Planck scale. According to this principle, Nature should choose coupling constant values such that the vacuum can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

The solution of Dirac's equation for the hydrogen atom according to relativistic wave mechanics yields for each state a vectorial amplitude function with four components, two large and two small. Each such component has its characteristic…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 J. F. Ogilvie

We discuss an alternative to the Higgs mechanism which leads to gauge invariant masses for the electroweak bosons. The key idea is to reformulate the gauge invariance principle which, instead of being applied as usual at the level of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-11 Xavier Calmet

The current central experimental values of the parameters of the Standard Model give rise to a striking conclusion: metastability of the electroweak vacuum is favoured over absolute stability. A metastable vacuum for the Higgs boson implies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-21 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

Using the (effective) classical approximation, we compute numerically time-dependent correlation functions in the SU(2)-Higgs model around the electroweak phase transition, for $m_H \approx m_W$. The parameters of the classical model have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 W. H. Tang , J. Smit

The Higgs effective potential becomes unstable at approximately $10^{11}$ GeV, and if only standard model interactions are considered, the lifetime $\tau$ of the electroweak vacuum turns out to be much larger than the age of the Universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Vincenzo Branchina , Eloisa Bentivegna , Filippo Contino , Dario Zappalà

We study the dual Higgs mechanism for the nonperturbative QCD. We point out two kind of the ``see-saw'' relations between electric and magnetic sectors. Owing to the Dirac condition $eg=4\pi$, the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory has the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Suganuma , Shoich Sasaki , Hiroko Ichie , Hiroshi Toki , Fumiaki Araki

As a first step in exploring time-periodic solutions of the Einstein equations with a negative cosmological constant, we study the cubic conformal wave equation on the Einstein cylinder. Using a combination of numerical and perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Ficek Filip , Maciej Maliborski

The first LHC run has confirmed the Standard Model as the correct theory at the electroweak scale, and the existence of a Higgs-like particle associated with the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak gauge symmetry. These lectures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Antonio Pich

We derive the general solution to the coupled Einstein and Dirac field equations in static and hyperplane-symmetric spacetime of arbitrary dimension including a cosmological constant of either sign. As a result, only a massful Dirac field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-08 John Schliemann , Tim Sonnleitner

The concept of Euclidean time is proposed which is dual to the usual Minkowski time. The De Sitter solution is shown to be dual to the anti-De Sitter solution under the dual transformation in which Euclidean time and Minkowski time are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hirotaka Sugawara

The predictions for electroweak observables following from Higgs-Free Model for Fundamental Interactions are derived. It is shown that these predictions are close to the Standard Model predictions and they are in a surprising agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Marek Pawlowski , Ryszard Raczka