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We show how the generation of a lepton number in the Early Universe induced by active-sterile neutrino oscillations, in presence of small baryon number inhomogeneities, gives rise to the formation of lepton domains, regions with different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Di Bari

Ordinary-sterile neutrino oscillations can generate a significant lepton number asymmetry in the early Universe. We study this phenomenon in detail. We show that the dynamics of ordinary-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early Universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

If the lepton numbers are associated with global symmetries spontaneously broken at a scale below 1 TeV, neutrino oscillations in supernovae produce classic Majoron fields that perturb the neutrino propagation itself and may change the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Bento

While the cosmic baryon asymmetry has been measured at high accuracy to be 6.1*10^-10, a corresponding lepton asymmetry could be as large as 10^-2 if it hides in the neutrino sector. It has been known for some time that a large asymmetry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 Steen Hannestad , Rasmus Sloth Hansen , Thomas Tram

The possibility of light sterile neutrinos allows for the resonant production of lepton number in the early universe through matter-affected neutrino mixing. For a given a mixing of the active and sterile neutrino states it has been found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Kevork N. Abazajian , Prateek Agrawal

We discuss a possibility that baryon number $B$ is spontaneously broken at low scales, of the order of MeV or even smaller, so that the neutron-antineutron oscillation can be induced at the experimentally accessible level. An associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Zurab Berezhiani

Cosmology cannot rule out the solution nu_mu <-> nu_s to the atmospheric neutrino data and thus only Earth experiments will be able to give a definitive answer. This conclusion holds when a generation of lepton number is taken into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 P. Di Bari

We discuss the interplay between lepton asymmetry L and neutrino oscillations in the early Universe. Neutrino oscillations may suppress or enhance previously existing L. On the other hand L is capable to suppress or enhance neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-14 Daniela Kirilova

The spontaneous breaking of the global lepton number, an accidental symmetry in the Standard Model of particle physics, results in a massless goldstone boson, the Majoron, which can be taken as a cold dark matter candidate with properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Wei Chao , Ying-Quan Peng

We consider active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early universe in an inhomogeneous isocurvature background. We show that very small initial baryonic seed-inhomogeneities can trigger a growth of very large amplitude spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kari Enqvist , Kimmo Kainulainen , Antti Sorri

We consider active-sterile neutrino conversions in the early universe hot plasma in the presence of a random magnetic field generated at the electroweak phase transition. Within a random field domain the magnetization asymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 V. B. Semikoz , J. W. F. Valle

In this talk I discuss the use of a relic neutrino-antineutrino asymmetry in suppressing active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early universe. This phenomenon can serve to greatly loosen the well known Big Bang Nucleosynthesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. R. Volkas

Majoron models provide neutrino masses via the spontaneous breaking of a global $U(1)$ symmetry. However, it may be argued that all global symmetries will be explicitly violated by gravitational effects. We show that it is possible to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , I. Z. Rothstein , D. Seckel

If the neutrino is Majorana type and the electroweak phase transition is second or weak first order, neutrino-induced interactions together with sphaleron transitions have the potential to erase a previously generated baryon asymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , St. Kolb , U. Sarkar

We show that under gravity the effective masses for neutrino and antineutrino are different which opens a possible window of neutrino-antineutrino oscillation even if the rest masses of the corresponding eigenstates are same. This is due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We deal with the problem of the final sign of the neutrino asymmetry generated by active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the Early Universe solving the full momentum dependent quantum kinetic equations. We study the parameter region…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Di Bari , R. Foot

We re-examine neutrino oscillations in the early universe. Contrary to previous studies, we show that large neutrino asymmetries can arise due to oscillations between ordinary neutrinos and sterile neutrinos. This means that the Big Bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-24 R. Foot , M. J. Thomson , R. R. Volkas

We present a predictive framework for neutrino mass generation based on the spontaneous breaking of a leptonic $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ symmetry within a supersymmetric setting. The breaking of the global symmetry gives rise to a Majoron-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Gayatri Ghosh

We have investigated the evolution of the neutrino asymmetry in active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early universe. We find that there are large regions of parameter space where the asymmetry is extremely sensitive to variations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Poul-Erik N. Braad , Steen Hannestad

We discuss a model of neutrino mass based on the type I seesaw mechanism embedded in a spontaneously broken global lepton number framework with a $Z_2$ symmetry. We show that the resulting Majoron is a viable freeze-in dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-28 Stephen F. King , Soumen Kumar Manna , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil
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