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One of the most efficient mechanisms for producing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is the decay of scalar condensates in a SUSY GUT as was first suggested by Affleck and Dine. We show that given a large enough asymmetry, the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Sacha Davidson , Hitoshi Murayama , Keith A. Olive

In this letter, we quantify the challenge of explaining the baryon asymmetry using initial conditions in a universe that undergoes inflation. Contrary to lore, we find that such an explanation is possible if net $B-L$ number is stored in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Gordan Krnjaic

We investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe within a SUSY SU(5) x T' model of flavour, which gives rise to realistic masses and mixing patterns for quarks and leptons. The model employs the see-saw mechanism for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-21 A. Meroni , E. Molinaro , S. T. Petcov

We consider a minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, with right-handed neutrinos and local B-L, the difference between baryon and lepton number, a symmetry which is spontaneously broken at the scale of grand unification. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-09 Wilfried Buchmüller , Valerie Domcke , Kohei Kamada , Kai Schmitz

In this article, we discuss the mechanism for generating the lepton/baryon number and its subsequent conservation based on extradimensional evolution. The internal angular momentum of extra space is related to the lepton/baryon charge.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Valery V. Nikulin , Sergey G. Rubin

The simplest possibility to explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is to assume that radiation is created asymmetrically between baryons and anti-baryons after the inflation. We propose a new mechanism of this kind where CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Shintaro Eijima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Wen Yin

In the canonical seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass, lepton number is only multiplicatively conserved, which enables the important phenomenon of leptogenesis to occur, as an attractive explanation of the present baryon asymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

We discuss the relation between lepton number violation at high and low energies, particularly, the constraints on baryogenesis models, which would be implied by an observation of neutrinoless double beta decay. The primordial baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-05 Lukas Graf

We study the wash-out of a cosmological baryon asymmetry produced via leptogenesis by subsequent interactions. Therefore we focus on a scenario in which a lepton asymmetry is established in the out-of-equilibrium decays of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Florian Hahn-Woernle

We study the possibility that the baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated in a minimal seesaw scenario where two right-handed Majorana neutrinos with degenerate masses are added to the standard model particle content. In the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Gonzalez Felipe , F. R. Joaquim , B. M. Nobre

During a large period of time, the anomalous baryon number violating interactions are in equilibrium, when the $(B+L)$ asymmetry is washed out. If there is any lepton number violation during this period, that will also erase the $(B-L)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

The cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry can arise from the baryon number conserving CP asymmetry in two body decays of heavy particles, when the two final states carry equal and opposite baryon number, and one couples directly or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 D. Aristizabal Sierra , Chee Sheng Fong , Enrico Nardi , Eduardo Peinado

The possibility of generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via flavor oscillation in the early Universe is discussed. After the inflation, leptons are born in some states, travel in the medium, and are eventually projected onto…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Yuta Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano , Wen Yin

Baryogenesis appears to require lepton number violation. This is naturally realized in extensions of the standard model containing right-handed neutrinos. We discuss the generation of a baryon asymmetry by the out-of-equilibrium decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Plumacher

We propose a new mechanism for late cosmological baryon asymmetry in models with first order electroweak phase transition. Lepton asymmetry arises through the decay of particles produced out of equilbrium in bubble collisions and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Antonio Masiero , Antonio Riotto

We consider the impact of cosmological $B-L$ constraints on supersymmetric standard models with bilinear breaking of R-parity. In order to avoid erasing any primordial baryon or lepton asymmetry above the electroweak scale, $B-L$ violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. G. Akeroyd , E. J. Chun , M. A. Diaz , D. -W. Jung

We propose a resonant leptogenesis scenario in a U(1)_{B-L} gauge extension of the standard model to generate large lepton asymmetries for cosmological baryon asymmetry and dark matter. After B-L number is spontaneously broken, inflaton can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Pei-Hong Gu

A large primordial lepton asymmetry can lead to successful baryogenesis by preventing the restoration of electroweak symmetry at high temperatures, thereby suppressing the sphaleron rate. This asymmetry can also lead to a first-order cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Fei Gao , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati , Yi Lu , Isabel M. Oldengott , Graham White

The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained as remnant of heavy Majorana neutrino decays in the early universe. We study this mechanism for two models of neutrino masses with a large \nu_\mu-\nu_\tau mixing angle which are based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

Primordial Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) tightly constrains the existence of any additional relativistic degrees of freedom at that epoch. However a large asymmetry in electron neutrino number shifts the chemical equilibrium between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. March-Russell , H. Murayama , A. Riotto