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If a fermion is travelling through a medium, it can have matter-induced magnetic and electric dipole moments. These contributions conserve chirality, and can be non-vanishing even for a Majorana neutrino. Several implications for neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Palash B Pal

The light sterile neutrino, if it exists, will give additional contribution to matter effect when active neutrinos propagate through terrestrial matter. In the simplest 3+1 scheme, three more rotation angles and two more CP-violating phases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Wei Li , Jiajie Ling , Fanrong Xu , Baobiao Yue

Neutrinos with non-zero magnetic moments can dissociate deuterium nuclei by a photon exchange, in addition to the weak neutral current process. We calculate the neutrino-magnetic moment induced photo-dissociation cross section of deuterium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Grifols , Eduard Masso , Subhendra Mohanty

We calculate the Cherenkov process nu -> nu+photon in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field. The neutrinos are taken to be massless with only standard-model couplings. The magnetic field fulfills the dual purpose of inducing an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Ara N. Ioannisian , Georg G. Raffelt

The photon behavior in an arbitrary superposition of constant magnetic and electric fields is considered on most general grounds basing on the first principles like Lorentz- gauge- charge- and parity-invariance. We make model- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-11 Anatoly E. Shabad , Vladimir V. Usov

Neutrinos produced during the collapse of a massive star are trapped in a nuclear medium (the proto-neutron star). Typically, neutrino energies (10-100 MeV) are of the order of nuclear giant resonances energies. Hence, neutrino propagation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Margueron , J. Navarro , N. Van Giai

Interpretation of current and future neutrino oscillation and electron scattering experiments requires knowledge of lepton-nucleon and lepton-nucleus interactions at the percent level. We study the exchange of photons between charged…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Oleksandr Tomalak , Ivan Vitev

In the presence of strong magnetic field reported to have been observed on the surface of some neutron stars and on what are called Magnetars, a host of physical phenomenon from the birth of a neutron star to free streaming neutrino cooling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashok Goyal

We investigate the implications of neutrino electromagnetic dipole moments for the radiative decay $\pi \rightarrow e \nu \gamma$. We show that the dominant new effect comes from the interference between the amplitude of the process with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Grasso , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

An expression for the axial vector current in a strong, slowly varying electromagnetic field is obtained. We apply this expression to the construction of the effective action for low-energy neutrino-photon interactions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies , Rashid Shaisultanov

Electromagnetic probes of neutrinos can provide insights into physics beyond the Standard Model. Among the possible electromagnetic interactions of neutrinos is neutrino polarizability, a dimension-7 effective operator that couples two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Julia Gehrlein , Anil Thapa , Adrian Thompson

The recent associations of neutrinos with blazars require the efficient interaction of relativistic protons with ambient soft photon fields. However, along side the neutrinos gamma-ray photons are produced which interact with the same soft…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-24 Michael Zacharias

The electron-positron `box' diagram produces an effective action which is fourth order in the electromagnetic field. We examine the behaviour of this effective action at high-temperature (in analytically continued imaginary-time thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Fernando T. Brandt , Josif Frenkel , John C. Taylor

We use a relativistic argument to define an effective photon that travels through a transparent (non-absorbing) nondispersive dielectric medium of index of refraction $n$. If $p$ is the momentum of the photon in a vacuum, then the momentum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Bradley W. Carroll , Farhang Amiri , J. Ronald Galli

An ultralight dark matter may have interesting implications in neutrino physics which have been studied actively in recent years. It is pointed out that there appears yet unexplored medium effect in neutrino transitions which occurs at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Eung Jin Chun

In this paper, an approximate method of calculating the Fermi energy of electrons ($E_{F}(e)$) in a high-intensity magnetic field, based on the analysis of the distribution of a neutron star magnetic field, has been proposed. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-03 Z. F. Gao , N. Wang , D. L. Song , J. P. Yuan , C. K. Chou

In this paper, we consider a pair of entangled charged lepton-neutrino embedded in a constant magnetic field, which can be produced in the purely leptonic decay of charged pseudoscalar mesons. Particles with nonzero magnetic dipole moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-20 Jianlong Lu

In the presence of strong magnetic fields, the vacuum becomes a birefringent medium. We show that this QED effect couples the direction of the polarization of photons leaving the NS surface, to the direction of the magnetic field along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Jeremy S. Heyl , Don Lloyd , Nir J. Shaviv

Electromagnetic form factors of a massive neutrino are studied in a minimally extended standard model in an arbitrary $R_{\xi}$ gauge and taking into account the dependence on the masses of all interacting particles. The contribution from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Maxim Dvornikov , Alexander Studenikin

Vacuum instability of the strong electromagnetic field has been discussed since long time ago. The instability of the strong electric field due to creation of electron pairs is one of the examples, which is known as Schwinger process. What…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 Hyun Kyu Lee
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