English
Related papers

Related papers: The Inflatino Problem in Supergravity Inflationary…

200 papers

In supersymmetric theories, the gravitino is abundantly produced in the early Universe from thermal scattering, resulting in a strong upper bound on the reheat temperature after inflation. We point out that the gravitino problem may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya

It is known that gravitinos are non-thermally produced in inflaton decay processes, which excludes many inflation models for a wide range of the gravitino mass. We find that the constraints from the gravitino overproduction can be greatly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We reconsider post-inflation gravitino production, in the context of hidden sector supergravity models. We discuss the possible role of supersymmetry breaking from finite temperature effects in enhancing the rate for gravitino production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert G. Leigh , Riccardo Rattazzi

We estimate the production of gravitinos during and after the end of a period of warm inflation, a model in which radiation is produced continuously as the field rolls down the potential producing dissipation. We find that gravitino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Taylor , Andrew R. Liddle

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

We revisit gravitino production following inflation. As a first step, we review the standard calculation of gravitino production in the thermal plasma formed at the end of post-inflationary reheating when the inflaton has completely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso

We consider the constraints that can be imposed on a wide class of Inflation models in modified gravity scenarios in which the Friedmann equation is modified by the inclusion of $\rho^2$ terms, where $\rho$ is the total energy density. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Edmund J. Copeland , Osamu Seto

Most of the inflation models end up with non-vanishing vacuum expectation values of the inflaton fields \phi in the true vacuum, which induce, in general, nonvanishing auxiliary field G_\phi for the inflaton potential in supergravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

We consider an inflationary model in the hidden-sector broken supergravity with an effectively large cutoff. The inflaton decay into right-handed neutrinos naturally causes the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe with a reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Ibe , K. -I. Izawa , Y. Shinbara , T. T. Yanagida

In this paper, we explore the parameter space of hilltop supernatural inflation model and show the regime within which there is no gravitino problem even if we consider both thermal and nonthermal production mechanisms. We make plots for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-14 Kazunori Kohri , Chia-Min Lin

It was recently found that the decay of inflaton and the SUSY breaking field produces many gravitinos in the gravity mediation scenario. These discoveries led to an exclusion of many inflation models such as chaotic, (smooth) hybrid,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Nakajima , Y. Shinbara

In this talk recent developments of the theory of preheating after inflation are briefly reviewed. In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lev Kofman

Supergravity embedding of the Standard Model of particle physics provides phenomenologically well-motivated and observationally viable inflationary scenarios. We investigate a class of inflationary models based on the superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-02 Shinsuke Kawai , Nobuchika Okada

We point out that supergravity effects enable the inflaton to decay into all matter fields, including the visible and the supersymmetry breaking sectors, once the inflaton acquires a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value. The new decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Motoi Endo , Masahiro Kawasaki , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

A small tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ may lead to distinctive phenomenology of high-scale supersymmetry. Assuming the same origin of SUSY breaking between the inflation and visible sector, we show model independent features. The simplest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Sibo Zheng

We study a recently proposed running kinetic inflation model in which the inflaton potential becomes flat due to rapid growth of the kinetic term at large inflaton field values. As concrete examples, we build a variety of chaotic inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We present a realistic supergravity inflation model which is free from the overproduction of potentially dangerous relics in cosmology, namely moduli and gravitinos which can lead to the inconsistencies with the predictions of baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Patrick B. Greene , Kenji Kadota , Hitoshi Murayama

We point out that the inflaton spontaneously decays into any gauge bosons and gauginos via the super-Weyl, Kahler and sigma-model anomalies in supergravity, once the inflaton acquires a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Motoi Endo , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

Gravitino production in the primordial Universe is investigated into details. After briefly reviewing inflation, supersymmetry and supergravity, we first study the scattering of massive W bosons in the thermal bath of particles, during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-27 Andrea Ferrantelli

The scale at which supersymmetry is broken and the mechanism by which supersymmetry breaking is fed down to the observable sector has rich implications on the way Nature may have chosen to accomplish inflation. We discuss a simple model for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Antonio Riotto