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Related papers: Leading and higher twists in the proton polarized …

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We present a systematic study of the proton spin structure in terms of measurable parton distributions. For a transversely-polarizedproton, we derive a polarization sum rule from the leading generalized parton distributions appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-18 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

We present the Bjorken integral extracted from Jefferson Lab experiment EG1b for $0.05<Q^{2}<2.92$ GeV$^2$. The integral is fit to extract the twist-4 element $f_{2}^{p-n}$ which appears to be relatively large and negative. Systematic…

There are polarized structure functions $b_{1-4}$ for the spin-1 deuteron. We calculated the leading-twist tensor structure function $b_1$ by using convolution description for the deuteron. We found large differences between our theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-27 W. Cosyn , Yu-Bing Dong , S. Kumano , M. Sargsian

We have extracted QCD matrix elements from our data on double polarized inelastic scattering of electrons on nuclei. We find the higher twist matrix element \tilde{d_2}, which arises strictly from quark- gluon interactions, to be…

The theory of the `proton spin' effect proposed in our earlier papers is extended to include the chiral SU(3) symmetry breaking and flavour mixing induced by non-vanishing quark masses in QCD. The theoretical basis is the derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Narison , G. M. Shore , G. Veneziano

In the present paper, we first give a detailed study on the pQCD corrections to the leading-twist part of BSR. Previous pQCD corrections to the leading-twist part derived under conventional scale-setting approach up to ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Qing Yu , Xing-Gang Wu , Hua Zhou , Xu-Dong Huang

We generalize the sum rules for the nucleon electric plus magnetic polarizability $\Sigma=\alpha+\beta$ and for the nucleon spin-polarizability $\gamma$, to virtual photons with $Q^2>0$. The dominant low energy cross sections are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Edelmann , N. Kaiser , G. Piller , W. Weise

We study polarized deep inelastic scattering of charged leptons from spin-$1/2$ hadrons at low values of the Bjorken parameter and large 't Hooft coupling in terms of the gauge/string theory duality. We calculate the structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Nicolas Kovensky , Gustavo Michalski , Martin Schvellinger

The reasonableness of the use of perturbative QCD notions in the region close to the scale of hadronization, i.e., below $\lesssim 1 \GeV$ is under study. First, the interplay between higher orders of pQCD expansion and higher twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roman S. Pasechnik , Dmitry V. Shirkov , Oleg V. Teryaev

We explain spin structure for a spin-one hadron, in which there are new structure functions, in addition to the ones ($F_1$, $F_2$, $g_1$, $g_2$) which exist for the spin-1/2 nucleon, associated with its tensor structure. The new structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Kumano

We explore the possibility to construct higher-twist parton distributions in a nucleon at some low reference scale from convolution integrals of the light-cone wave functions (WFs). To this end we introduce simple models for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 V. M. Braun , T. Lautenschlager , A. N. Manashov , B. Pirnay

We present exploratory studies of the proton content via unpolarized and polarized transverse-momentum-dependent gluon distributions in the proton at leading twist. We make use of an enhanced spectator-model approach to encode in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici

We propose to measure the high-energy behavior of the integrand of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule on the proton and the neutron up to 12 GeV. The convergence of the GDH integral will be investigated for the first time and to high…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-26 M. M. Dalton , A. Deur , C. D. Keith , S. Širca , J. Stevens

We present a NLO perturbative analysis of all available data on the polarized structure function g_1(x,Q^2) with the aim of making a quantitative test of the validity of the Bjorken sum rule, of measuring \alpha_s, and of deriving helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte , Giovanni Ridolfi

The operation of HERA with polarized proton and electron beams will allow to study a wide variety of observables in polarized electron-proton collisions at $\sqrt s=300$ GeV. The physics prospects of this project have been elaborated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Roeck , T. Gehrmann

The COMPASS experiment at CERN has collected a large sample of events of inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons off longitudinally polarised protons in the non-perturbative region (four-momentum transfer squared $Q^2<1$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. S. Nunes

Hadron spin physics is now one of the most active fields of physics. Especially in the last ten years, great progress has been made both theoretically and experimentally that has considerably improved our knowledge of the spin structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiro Kodaira , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We point out that the size of the photon single spin asymmetry in high--energy proton proton collisions with one transversely polarized proton can be related to $d^{(2)}$, the twist three contribution to the second moment of $g_2$. Both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Ehrnsperger , A. Schaefer , W. Greiner , L. Mankiewicz

Supposing there exists an effective charge which defines an evolution scheme for both unpolarised and polarised parton distribution functions (DFs) that is all-orders exact and using Ans\"atze for hadron-scale proton polarised valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Peng Cheng , Yang Yu , Hui-Yu Xing , Chen Chen , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts

New experimental results on the spin dependent structure functions g_1 and g_2 which are determined from deep-inelastic scattering experiments at CERN, SLAC and DESY are reported. These results are used to evaluate the Bjorken sum rule and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Nassalski
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