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The Hamiltonian dynamics of the classical $\phi^4$ model on a two-dimensional square lattice is investigated by means of numerical simulations. The macroscopic observables are computed as time averages. The results clearly reveal the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lando Caiani , Lapo Casetti , Marco Pettini

Transport properties are among the defining characteristics of many important phases in condensed matter physics. In the presence of strong correlations they are difficult to predict even for model systems like the Hubbard model. In real…

We analyze the time evolution describing a quantum source for noninteracting particles, either bosons or fermions. The growth behaviour of the particle number (trace of the density matrix) is investigated, leading to spectral criteria for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Maximilian Butz , Herbert Spohn

In an inhomogeneous universe, an observer associated with a particular matter field does not necessarily measure the same cosmological evolution as an observer in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. Here we consider, in the context of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca , Robert H. Brandenberger

Quantization of arbitrary free scalar fields in spatially homogeneous and isotropic space-times is considered. The quantum representation allowing a unitary evolution for the fields is taken as a requirement for the theory. Studying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-02 Sandro D. P. Vitenti

We consider the time evolution of nonequilibrium quantum scalar fields in the O(N) model, using the next-to-leading order 1/N expansion of the 2PI effective action. A comparison with exact numerical simulations in 1+1 dimensions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 Gert Aarts , Jurgen Berges

The time evolution of soft modes in a quantum gauge field theory is to first approximation classical, but the equations of motion are non-local. We show how they can be written in a local and Hamiltonian way in an Abelian theory, and that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie , M. Hindmarsh

We find exact solutions in five dimensional inhomogeneous matter dominated model with a varying cosmological constant. Adjusting arbitrary constants of integration one can also achieve acceleration in our model. Aside from an initial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

The dynamical aspects of a spin-1/2 particle in Hermitian coquaternionic quantum theory is investigated. It is shown that the time evolution exhibits three different characteristics, depending on the values of the parameters of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

We show that space-time evolution of one-dimensional fermionic systems is described by nonlinear equations of soliton theory. We identify a space-time dependence of a matrix element of fermionic systems related to the {\it Orthogonality…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Eldad Bettelheim , Alexander G. Abanov , Paul Wiegmann

The evolution of timelike geodesic congruences in a spherically symmetric, nonstatic, inhomogeneous spacetime representing gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field is studied. We delineate how initial values of the expansion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-13 Rajibul Shaikh , Sayan Kar , Anirvan DasGupta

Using the O(4) linear $\sigma$ model, we address the topic of non-equilibrium relaxation of an inhomogeneous initial configuration due to quantum and thermal fluctuations. The space-time evolution of an inhomogeneous fluctuation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 D. Boyanovsky , M. D'Attanasio , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We study the dynamics of a spatially inhomogeneous quantum $\lambda \phi^4$ field theory in 1+1 dimensions in the Hartree approximation. In particular, we investigate the long-time behavior of this approximation in a variety of controlled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Karen Pao , J. G. Sanderson

A discussion is given of the quantisation of a physical system with finite degrees of freedom subject to a Hamiltonian constraint by treating time as a constrained classical variable interacting with an unconstrained quantum state. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles Wang

We use lattice simulations to examine the detailed dynamics of inflaton fragmentation during and after preheating in $\lambda \phi^4$ chaotic inflation. The dynamics are qualitatively similar to preheating after $m^2 \phi^2$ inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Gary N Felder , Olga Navros

A model for an expanding noncommutative acoustic fluid analogous to a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker geometry is derived. For this purpose, a noncommutative Abelian Higgs model is considered in a (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. In this scenario,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 M. A. Anacleto , C. H. G. Bessa , F. A. Brito , E. J. B. Ferreira , E. Passos

At non-zero temperature classical systems exhibit statistical fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities arising from the variation of the system's initial conditions and its interaction with the environment. The fluctuating work, for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Rui Sampaio , Samu Suomela , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Janet Anders , Thomas Philbin

We present a non-perturbative study of the \lambda \phi^{4} model in a three dimensional Euclidean space, where the two spatial coordinates are non-commutative. Our results are obtained from numerical simulations of the lattice model, after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura

We consider finite-range, many-body fermionic lattice models and we study the evolution of their thermal equilibrium state after introducing a weak and slowly varying time-dependent perturbation. Under suitable assumptions on the external…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Rafael L. Greenblatt , Markus Lange , Giovanna Marcelli , Marcello Porta

The Gaussian-time-dependent variational equations are used to explored the physics of $(\phi^4)_{3+1}$ field theory. We have investigated the static solutions and discussed the conditions of renormalization. Using these results and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Arthur K. Kerman , Chi-Yong Lin