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Related papers: New constraints on ultrashort-ranged Yukawa intera…

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Recent measurements of type Ia supernovae as well as other concordant observations suggest that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. A dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most feasible mechanism for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Zong-Hong Zhu , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto , Xiang-Tao He

In a previous paper, the authors with Ann Nelson proposed that the UV and IR applicability of effective quantum field theories should be constrained by requiring that strong gravitational effects are nowhere encountered in a theory's domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan

Constraints on a possible fifth-force interaction between hadrons are derived based on an analysis of results from laser precision frequency measurements of antiprotonic helium atoms, both $\bar{p}\,^{4}$He$^{+}$ and $\bar{p}\,^{3}$He$^{+}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. J. Salumbides , W. Ubachs , V. I. Korobov

We consider the effects of an attractive, long-range Yukawa interaction between baryons and dark matter (DM), focusing in particular on temperature and pulsar timing observations of neutron stars (NSs). We show that such a fifth force, with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Moira I. Gresham , Vincent S. H. Lee , Kathryn M. Zurek

Gravity is the weakest force in nature, and the gravitational interactions with all standard model (SM) particles can be well described by perturbative expansions of the Einstein-Hilbert action as an effective theory, all the way up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-30 Hong-Jian He , Xu-Feng Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We investigate a new experimental possibility of measuring the Newtonian gravitational constant $G$ by using the weak measurement. Amplification via weak measurement is one of the interesting phenomena of quantum mechanics. In this letter,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Kiyoharu Kawana , Daiki Ueda

We present supplementary information on the recent indirect measurement of the Casimir pressure between two parallel plates using a micromachined oscillator. The equivalent pressure between the plates is obtained by means of the proximity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Decca , D. Lopez , E. Fischbach , G. L. Klimchitskaya , D. E. Krause , V. M. Mostepanenko

Some time ago, it has been suggested that gravitons can acquire mass in the process of spontaneous symmetry breaking of diffeomorphisms through the condensation of scalar fields [Chamseddine and Mukhanov, JHEP, 2010]. Taking this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-02 Kimet Jusufi , Ahmed Farag Ali , Abdelrahman Yasser , Nader Inan , A. Y. Ellithi

We conjecture that weak interactions are peculiar manifestations of quantum gravity at the Fermi scale, and that the Fermi constant is related to the Newtonian constant of gravitation.In this framework one may understand the violations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Roberto Onofrio

We investigate the new observational constraints on $f(T)$ gravity that arise from the effects of primordial gravitational waves (GWs) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and the BB spectrum. We first show that on the GWs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-30 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study the loop corrections to the scalar propagator and the fermionic self-energy for the mass dimension one fermionic dark matter with the Yukawa interaction. We find, in the former case, there is a non-vanishing Lorentz-violating term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-18 Marco Dias , Cheng-Yang Lee

Microlensing studies are usually based on the lens equation that is valid only to the first order in the gravitational constant G and lens mass M. We consider corrections to the conventional lens equation in terms of differentiable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 Hideki Asada

We explore whether perturbative interacting fixed points in matter systems can persist under the impact of quantum gravity. We first focus on semi-simple gauge theories and show that the leading order gravity contribution evaluated within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 Nicolai Christiansen , Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

Deviations from the gravitational inverse-square law would imprint scale-dependent features on the power spectrum of mass density fluctuations. We model such deviations as a Yukawa-like contribution to the gravitational potential and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Sereno , J. A. Peacock

We present an updated analysis of the Yukawa matrix unification within the renormalizable Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. It is assumed that the soft terms are non-universal but flavour-diagonal in the super-CKM basis at the GUT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-12 Mateusz Iskrzynski

We use the gravitational wave (GW) events GW170817 and GW190521, together with their proposed electromagnetic counterparts, to constrain cosmological parameters and theories of gravity beyond General Relativity (GR). In particular we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 S. Mastrogiovanni , L. Haegel , C. Karathanasis , I. Magana-Hernandez , D. A. Steer

In the weak field limit general relativity reduces, as is well known, to the Newtonian gravitation. Alternative theories of gravity, however, do not necessarily reduce to Newtonian gravitation; some of them, for example, reduce to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 C. S. S. Brandao , J. C. N. de Araujo

We consider the cosmological constraints on theories in which there exists a nontrivial coupling between the dark matter sector and the sector responsible for the acceleration of the universe, in light of the most recent supernovae, large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Rachel Bean , Eanna E. Flanagan , Istvan Laszlo , Mark Trodden

We study gauge coupling unification in the presence of extra dimensions compactified at a few TeV. Achieving unification requires a large number of gauge boson Kaluza-Klein excitations lighter than the string scale, such that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Christopher T. Hill

Astrophysical bounds severely limit the possibility of observing collider signals of gravity with less than 3 flat extra dimensions. However, small distortions of the compactified space can lift the masses of the lightest graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Gian F. Giudice , Tilman Plehn , Alessandro Strumia