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Casimir force searches provide among the most sensitive laboratory probes of new short range interactions. Existing constraints rely almost exclusively on a single geometry. We show that Casimir geometry constitutes an independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Xiaolin Ma , Volodymyr Takhistov , Hideo Iizuka

We discuss experimental schemes to measure the Casimir force and short range forces from hypothetical modified gravity with unprecedented sensitivity using highly sensitive prototype gravitational wave detectors as displacement sensors. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 G. Rajalakshmi , C. S. Unnikrishnan

We tested the gravitational $1/r^2$ law using a stationary torsion-balance detector and a rotating attractor containing test bodies with both 18-fold and 120-fold azimuthal symmetries that simultaneously tests the $1/r^2$ law at two…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-03-25 J. G. Lee , E. G. Adelberger , T. S. Cook , S. M. Fleischer , B. R. Heckel

Surface electric noise, i.e., the non-uniform distribution of charges and potentials on a surface, poses a great experimental challenge in modern precision force measurements. Such a challenge is encountered in a number of different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 W. J. Kim , U. D. Schwarz

We consider quantum mechanical effects of the modified Newtonian potential in the presence of extra compactified dimensions. We develop a method to solve the resulting Schroedinger equation and determine the energy shifts caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Vlachos

We describe a novel experiment based on atoms trapped close to a macroscopic surface, to study the interactions between the atoms and the surface at very small separations (0.6 to 10 $\mu$m). In this range the dominant potential is the QED…

General relativity, treated as a low energy effective field theory, predicts quantum corrections to Newtons law of gravitation arising from loops of matter and graviton fields. While these corrections are negligible for the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Christopher Ewasiuk , Stefano Profumo

Sub-mm tests of the gravitational inverse-square law are interesting from several quite different perspectives. This paper discusses work by the Eot-Wash group performed since the publication of our initial result in February 2001. We find…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 E. G. Adelberger

We report an experimental test of non-Newtonian gravitational forces at mi- crometer range. To experimentally subtract off the Casimir force and the electrostatic force background, differential force measurements were performed by sensing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-21 Pengshun Luo , Jianbo Wang , Shengguo Guan , Wenjie Wu , Zhaoyang Tian , Shanqing Yang , Chenggang Shao , Jun Luo

Improved limits for new gravity-like short-range interactions, in which a scattering potential is modeled by the Yukawa-type parametrization, have been obtained by measuring the angular distribution of 6 \AA\ neutrons scattering from atomic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-02-09 Y. Kamiya , R. Cubitt , L. Porcar , O. Zimmer , G. N. Kim , S. Komamiya

We discuss how a scenario recently proposed for the morphing of macroscopic gravitation into weak interactions at the attometer scale affects our current understanding of high-energy density phenomena. We find that the Yukawa couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Roberto Onofrio

There are very few direct experimental tests of the inverse square law of gravity at distances comparable to the scale of the Solar System and beyond. Here we describe a possible space mission optimized to test the inverse square law at a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-25 Brandon Buscaino , Daniel DeBra , Peter W. Graham , Giorgio Gratta , Timothy D. Wiser

The nature of the gravitational interaction between ordinary and dark matter is still open. Any deviation from universality or the Newtonian law also modifies the standard assumption of collisionless dark matter. On the other hand,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Fabrizio Nesti , Luigi Pilo , Nicola Rossi

We consider an anomaly free extension of the standard model gauge group $G_{\rm SM}$ by an abelian group to $G_{\rm SM}\otimes U(1)_Z$. The condition of anomaly cancellation is known to fix the $Z$-charges of the particles, but two. We fix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-02 Zoltan Trocsanyi

The MICROSCOPE experiment was designed to test the weak equivalence principle in space, by comparing the low-frequency dynamics of cylindrical "free-falling" test masses controlled by electrostatic forces. We use data taken during technical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-28 Joel Bergé , Martin Pernot-Borràs , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Philippe Brax , Ratana Chhun , Gilles Métris , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul

Motivated by recent work on low energy unification, in this short note we derive corrections on Newton's inverse square law due to the existence of extra decompactified dimensions. In the four-dimensional macroscopic limit we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

We calculate the additional force due to two-axion exchange acting in a sphere-disc geometry, used in experiments on measuring the gradient of the Casimir force. With this result, stronger constraints on the pseudoscalar coupling constants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

We study the effects of modified theories of gravity on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies power spectrum, and in particular on its large scales, where the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect is important. Starting with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Tommaso Giannantonio , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandra Silvestri , Alessandro Melchiorri

In this paper we argue that, even though there are strong theoretical and empirical reasons to expect a violation of spatial isotropy at short distances, contemporary setups for probing gravitational interactions at short distances have not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 Jake S. Bobowski , Hrishikesh Patel , Mir Faizal

This document briefly reviews recent short-range gravity experiments that were performed at below laboratory scales to test the Newtonian inverse square law of gravity. To compare sensitivities of these measurements, estimates using the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-21 Jiro Murata , Saki Tanaka