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We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

We study the interaction of particles with a domain wall at a symmetry-breaking phase transition by perturbing about the domain wall solution. We find the particulate excitations appropriate near the domain wall and relate them to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 Glennys R. Farrar , John W. McIntosh,

We present a scenario where an axion-like field drives inflation until a potential barrier, which keeps a waterfall field at the origin, disappears and a waterfall transition occurs. Such a barrier separates the scale of inflation from that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Kwang Sik Jeong

A gauge singlet scalar with non-minimal coupling to gravity can drive inflation and later freeze out to become cold dark matter. We explore this idea by revisiting inflation in the singlet direction (S-inflation) and Higgs Portal Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Felix Kahlhoefer , John McDonald

Cosmological issues of the gravitino production by the decay of a heavy scalar field $X$ are examined, assuming that the damped coherent oscillation of the scalar once dominates the energy of the universe. The coupling of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takehiko Asaka , Shuntaro Nakamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We study viable small-field Coleman-Weinberg (CW) inflation models with the help of non-minimal coupling to gravity. The simplest small-field CW inflation model (with a low-scale potential minimum) is incompatible with the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Kunio Kaneta , Osamu Seto , Ryo Takahashi

We present a mechanism for realizing hybrid inflation using two axion fields with a purely non-perturbatively generated scalar potential. The structure of scalar potential is highly constrained by the discrete shift symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Federico Carta , Nicole Righi , Yvette Welling , Alexander Westphal

Composite axions offer a scenario where the axion emerges as a pion-like state, avoiding fine-tuning of elementary scalars and ameliorating the axion quality problem. Despite these advantages, their post-inflationary cosmology remains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Aleksandr Azatov , Mohamed Mahdi Khalil , Motoo Suzuki

The main aim of this paper is to provide a qualitative introduction to the cosmic inflation and its relationship with current cosmological observations. The inflationary model solves many of the fundamental problems that challenge the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-24 J. Alberto Vazquez , Luis E. Padilla , Tonatiuh Matos

I demonstrate that instability in a system of homogeneous scalar fields leads to the growth of super-Hubble metric perturbations. This generalizes the result that parametric resonance can lead to the growth of cosmological perturbations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Zibin

We analyze the cosmological signatures visible to an observer in a Coleman-de Luccia bubble when another such bubble collides with it. We use a gluing procedure to generalize the results of Freivogel, Horowitz, and Shenker to the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Spencer Chang , Matthew Kleban , Thomas S. Levi

Coupled cosmologies can predict values for the cosmological parameters at low redshifts which may differ substantially from the parameters values within non-interacting cosmologies. Therefore, low redshift probes, as the growth of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-08 Francesco De Bernardis , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Asantha Cooray

We show that a short period of late D-term inflation can solve the cosmological moduli (radion) problem of (asymmetric) inflation at the TeV scale. Late inflation happens after the large compact dimensions are stabilized which is crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Edi Halyo

We investigate the imprint of post-inflationary evolution on primordial cosmological correlators by relaxing the standard assumption of instantaneous reheating. We compute the power spectrum and bispectrum for a conformally coupled and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Chandra Prakash , Debaprasad Maity

We revisit a model of the two-scalar system proposed previously for understanding a small but nonzero cosmological constant. The model provides solutions of the scalar-fields energy $\rho_s$ which behaves truly constant for a limited time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

A supersymmetric theory with several scalar superfields generically has several domain wall type classical configurations which interpolate between various supersymmetric vacua of the scalar fields. Depending on the couplings, some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. B. Voloshin

We introduce the cosmic holographic bounds with two UV and IR cutoff scales, to deal with both the inflationary universe in the past and dark energy in the future. To describe quantum fluctuations of inflation on sub-horizon scales, we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yun Soo Myung

In this paper, we investigate the cosmological viability of a double scalar field model motivated by warm inflation. To this end, we first set up the theoretical framework in which dark energy, dark matter and inflation are accounted for in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-11 Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

In this work, we investigated the electroweak vacuum instability during or after inflation. In the inflationary Universe, i.e., de Sitter space, the vacuum field fluctuations $\left< {\delta \phi }^{ 2 } \right>$ enlarge in proportion to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

We heal the cosmological constant problem by means of a \emph{cancellation mechanism} that adopts a phase transition during which quantum fluctuations are eliminated. To this purpose, we propose that a generalized scalar (dark) matter field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-29 Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino
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