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Many models have recently been proposed in which dark matter (DM) couples to Standard Model fields via a GeV-scale dark sector. We consider scenarios of this type where the DM mass, at the electroweak/TeV scale, is generated by the VEV of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-11 David Krohn , Joshua T. Ruderman , Lian-Tao Wang

One of the simplest viable models for dark matter is an additional neutral scalar, stabilised by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Using the GAMBIT package and combining results from four independent samplers, we present Bayesian and frequentist…

One of the simplest models of dark matter is that where a scalar singlet field S comprises some or all of the dark matter, and interacts with the standard model through an HHSS coupling to the Higgs boson. We update the present limits on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-07 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pat Scott , Christoph Weniger

We consider thermal production mechanisms of self-interacting dark matter in models with gauged $Z_3$ symmetry. A complex scalar dark matter is stabilized by the $Z_3$, that is the remnant of a local dark $U(1)_d$. Light dark matter with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Soo-Min Choi , Yoo-Jin Kang , Hyun Min Lee

The scalar mesons $\sigma(600)$, $\kappa(800)$, $f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$ together with the pseudo Goldstone bosons $\pi$, $K$, and $\eta$ may be considered as the Higgs sector of strong interaction. After a long time of uncertainty about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Martin Schumacher

We show that the dark matter (DM) could be a light composite scalar $\eta$, emerging from a TeV-scale strongly-coupled sector as a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB). Such state arises naturally in scenarios where the Higgs is also a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Michele Frigerio , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Riva , Alfredo Urbano

We construct a self-interacting scalar dark matter (DM) model with local discrete $Z_{3}$ symmetry that stabilizes a weak scale scalar dark matter $X$. The model assumes a hidden sector with a local $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-30 P. Ko , Yong Tang

We discuss dark matter (DM) physics in the Type-I inert two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) with local U(1)_H Higgs gauge symmetry. The local U(1)_H gauge symmetry is assigned to the extra Higgs doublet in order to avoid the Higgs-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Ko , Yuji Omura , Chaehyun Yu

The final-state particles from cosmological dark matter co-annihilation are expected to equilibrate. As dictated by Hard Thermal Loop resummation, the spectrum of equilibrated quasiparticles is richer than in vacuum, with a massless gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-05 S. Biondini , M. Eriksson , M. Laine

We consider the NMSSM extended to include one vector-like family of quarks and leptons. If (some of) these vector-like matter particles, as the Higgs doublets, have Yukawa couplings to the singlet S that exceed unity at about the same scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-20 Riccardo Barbieri , Dario Buttazzo , Lawrence J. Hall , David Marzocca

One of the key features of the $R^2$-gravity is the embedding of a scalar field, scalaron, into the gravity sector. The scalaron interacts with the Standard Model (SM) matter fields through Planck-suppressed couplings. If the scalaron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Shibendu Gupta Choudhury , Koushik Dutta , Deep Ghosh

Null results from dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments and the 125 GeV Higgs both pose serious challenges to minimal supersymmetry. In this paper, we propose a simple extension of the MSSM that economically solves both problems: a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Aria Basirnia , Sebastian Macaluso , David Shih

Recent observations by the CoGeNT collaboration (as well as long standing observations by DAMA/LIBRA) suggest the presence of a $\sim 5$-10 GeV dark matter particle with a somewhat large elastic scattering cross section with nucleons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-13 Alexander V. Belikov , John F. Gunion , Dan Hooper , Tim M. P. Tait

We consider the long-range effect of the Higgs on the density of thermal-relic dark matter. While the electroweak gauge boson and gluon exchange have been previously studied, the Higgs is typically thought to mediate only contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-18 Julia Harz , Kalliopi Petraki

We show that a neutral scalar field, \sigma, of two Higgs doublet extensions of the Standard Model incorporating the seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses can be identified as a consistent {\it warm} dark matter candidate with a mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-06 K. S. Babu , Shreyashi Chakdar , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We discuss the possibility of light dark matter in a general singlet extension of the MSSM. Singlino LSPs with masses of a few GeV can explain the signals reported by the CRESST, CoGeNT and possibly also DAMA experiments. The interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Rolf Kappl , Michael Ratz , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

It is widely believed that the parameter space for Higgs-portal dark matter that achieves the relic abundance through thermal freeze-out has already been tightly constrained, typically at masses on the order of ${\cal O}(10-100)$ GeV. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Seishi Enomoto , Nagisa Hiroshima , Kohta Murase , Masato Yamanaka

The sensitivity of the LHC experiments to the associated production of dark matter with a single top is studied in the framework of an extension of the standard model featuring two Higgs doublets and an additional pseudoscalar mediator. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-29 Priscilla Pani , Giacomo Polesello

Supersymmetric Twin Higgs models allow for reducing the fine-tuning with respect to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model by protecting the mass of the Higgs boson by additional, accidental global symmetry. This class of models introduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Michał Łukawski

We try to interpret a very light dark matter with mass of 5~10 GeV which is in favor of the recent experiments reported by CoGeNT and DAMA, in a non-supersymmetric extension of radiative seesaw model with a family symmetry D_6 x Z_2 x Z_2.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-14 Yuji Kajiyama , Hiroshi Okada , Takashi Toma