English
Related papers

Related papers: On Dynamical Adjustment Mechanisms for the Cosmolo…

200 papers

It has been proposed that the geometry of an extra dimension could automatically adjust itself to compensate for an arbitrary energy density on the 3-D brane which we are presumed to inhabit, such that a static solution to Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

We exhibit a mechanism which dynamically adjusts cosmological constant toward $0^+$. The adjustment is quantum-mechanical, discharging cosmological constant in random discrete steps. It renders de Sitter space unstable, and triggers its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Nemanja Kaloper , Alexander Westphal

We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Shinji Mukohyama , Lisa Randall

We complete the proof of Weinberg's no-go theorem on the cosmological constant problem in classical gravity when the theory has a (global) scale symmetry. Stimulated with this proof, we explore a solution to the cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Ichiro Oda

This article critically reviews the proposal for addressing the cosmological constant problem within the framework of supersymmetric large extra dimensions (SLED), as recently proposed in hep-th/0304256. After a brief restatement of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. P. Burgess

After a brief outlook of the dynamic quantization method and application of the method to gravity the idea of natural solution of cosmological constant problem in inflating Universe is presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. N. Vergeles

The stability of cosmological solutions in the recently suggested specific mechanism of dynamical compensation of vacuum energy is studied. It is found that the solutions in the original version lead to cosmological singularity which could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki

The expansion of the Universe is observed to be accelerating, with the simplest solution being a classical cosmological constant. However, this receives contributions from the quantum vacuum, which are predicted to be many orders of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-04 Arnaz Khan , Andy Taylor

We show how a nonlocal gravitational interaction can circumvent the Weinberg no-go theorem on cosmological constant, which forbids the existence of any solution to the cosmological constant problem within the context of local field theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Salvatore Capozziello , Anupam Mazumdar , Giuseppe Meluccio

We present a broad and simple class of scalar-tensor scenarios that successfully realize dynamical damping of the effective cosmological constant, therefore providing a viable dynamical solution to the fine-tuning or "old" cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Oleg Evnin , Kévin Nguyen

The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

We have critically compared different approaches to the cosmological constant problem, which is at the edge of elementary particle physics and cosmology. This problem is deeply connected with the difficulties formulating a theory of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Nobbenhuis

We present an unconventional approach for addressing the old cosmological constant (CC) problem in a class of F(R,G) models of modified gravity. For a CC of arbitrary size and sign the corresponding cosmological evolution follows an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Florian Bauer , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We outline a program with the potential to solve both the cosmological constant and quantum gravity problems within a single, comprehensive framework, one that is formulated entirely in four spacetime dimensions. The program is based on an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-06 Philip D. Mannheim

These lectures on the cosmological constant problem were prepared for the X Mexican School on Gravitation and Mathematical Physics. The problem itself is explained in detail, emphasising the importance of radiative instability and the need…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-19 Antonio Padilla

A five-dimensional solution to Einstein's equations coupled to a scalar field has been proposed as a partial solution to the cosmological constant problem: the effect of arbitrary vacuum energy (tension) of a 3-brane is cancelled; however,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Binetruy , J. M. Cline , C. Grojean

One of the most enduring and unresolved challenges in modern theoretical and observational cosmology is the fine-tuning and coincidence problems associated with the cosmological constant. Rather than attempting to reconcile these issues…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-24 H. R. Fazlollahi

A non-commutative multi-dimensional cosmological model is introduced and used to address the issues of compactification and stabilization of extra dimensions and the cosmological constant problem. We show that in such a scenario these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Khosravi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We discuss the four-dimensional cosmological constant problem in a five-dimensional setting. A scalar field coupled to the SM forms dynamically a smooth brane with four-dimensional Poincare invariance, independently of SM physics. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kehagias , K. Tamvakis

We present a self-tuning solution of the cosmological constant problem with one extra dimension which is curved with a warp factor. To separate out the extra dimension and to have a self-tuning solution, a three index antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Hyun Min Lee
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›