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We describe a novel end-to-end approach using Machine Learning to reconstruct the power spectrum of cosmological density perturbations at high redshift from observed quasar spectra. State-of-the-art cosmological simulations of structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Maria Han Veiga , Xi Meng , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Xun Huan

We show how by studying the Earth matter effect on oscillations of solar and supernova neutrinos inside the Earth one can in principle reconstruct the electron number density profile of the Earth. A direct inversion of the oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Kh. Akhmedov , M. A. Tortola , J. W. F. Valle

Dynamic density-matrix renormalization provides valuable numerical information on dynamic correlations by computing convolutions of the corresponding spectral densities. Here we discuss and illustrate how and to which extent such data can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten Raas , Götz S. Uhrig

One way of recovering information about the initial conditions of the Universe is by measuring features of the cosmological density field which are preserved during gravitational evolution and galaxy formation. In this paper we study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rupert A. C. Croft , Enrique Gaztanaga

Understanding intricate magnetic structures in materials is essential for advancing materials science, spintronics, and geology. Recent developments of quantum-enabled magnetometers, such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Changyu Yao , Yue Yu , Yinyao Shi , Ji-In Jung , Zoltan Vaci , Yizhou Wang , Zhongyuan Liu , Chuanwei Zhang , Sonia Tikoo-Schantz , Chong Zu

We consider tomography of the Earth's interior using the neutrino pair beam which has recently been proposed. The beam produces a large amount of neutrino and antineutrino pairs from the circulating partially stripped ions and provides the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 Takehiko Asaka , Hisashi Okui , Minoru Tanaka , Motohiko Yoshimura

We have investigated matter enhanced neutrino oscillations with a mantle-core-mantle step function and a realistic Earth matter density profile in both a two and a three neutrino scenario. We found that the realistic Earth matter density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Freund , Tommy Ohlsson

We study the passage of UHE neutrinos through the Earth in order to perform an absorption tomography of its inner structure. The aim of this work is to study the extraction methods of the Earth's density, in this conditions, we do not need…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Matias M. Reynoso , Oscar A. Sampayo

A phenomenological method based on the natural orbital representation is applied to construct the ground state one-body density matrix which describes correctly both density and momentum distributions in $^{4}He$, $^{16}O$ and $^{40}Ca$…

We report on the feasibility of using an isotropic flux of cosmic neutrinos in the energy range of 10 to 10,000 TeV to study the interior geophysical structure of the Earth. The angular distribution of events in a $\sim {\rm km}^3$-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain , George M. Frichter

We consider state reconstruction from the measurement statistics of phase space observables generated by photon number states. The results are obtained by inverting certain infinite matrices. In particular, we obtain reconstruction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-11 Jukka Kiukas , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Jussi Schultz

Infinite nuclear matter is studied by resuming the series of ladder diagrams based on the results developed by us in Ann. Phys. 437, 168741 (2022). The master formula for the energy density is explicitly solved for the case of contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 J. M. Alarcón , J. A. Oller

In order to reconstruct the initial conditions of the universe it is important to devise a method that can efficiently constrain the shape of the power spectrum of primordial matter density fluctuations in a model-independent way from data.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pia Mukherjee , Yun Wang

We demonstrate that one could measure the absolute matter density of the Earth's core with a vertical neutrino factory baseline at the per cent level for $\sin^2 2 \theta_{13} \gtrsim 0.01$, where we include all correlations with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-20 Walter Winter

We present a direct approach to nonparametrically reconstruct the linear density field from an observed nonlinear map. We solve for the unique displacement potential consistent with the nonlinear density and positive definite coordinate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-25 Hong-Ming Zhu , Yu Yu , Ue-Li Pen , Xuelei Chen , Hao-Ran Yu

The matter density is an important knowledge for today cosmology as many phenomena are linked to matter fluctuations. However, this density is not directly available, but estimated through lensing maps or galaxy surveys. In this article, we…

Applications · Statistics 2011-03-14 François-Xavier Dupé , Jalal Fadili , Jean-Luc Starck

The analogy between supersymmetric quantum mechanics and matter-enhanced neutrino oscillations is exploited to obtain exact solutions for a class of electron density profiles. This integrability condition is analogous to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 A. B. Balantekin

Modern experiments aimed at measuring neutrino oscillation parameters have entered the age of precision. The determination of these parameters strongly depends on the ability to reconstruct the energy distributions of the neutrino beams. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-29 Erica Vagnoni

Speden is a computer program that reconstructs the electron density of single particles from their x-ray diffraction patterns, using a single-particle adaptation of the Holographic Method in crystallography. (Szoke, A., Szoke, H., and…

Earth matter density uncertainties play a non trivial role in three flavor neutrino oscillations in matter, particularly for the muon to electron appearance channel that underpins CP violation measurements in long baseline experiments. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-25 Tia Pandit , Bipin Singh Koranga
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