English
Related papers

Related papers: CP violation and modular symmetries

200 papers

Axions are introduced to explain the observed smallness of the $\bar \theta $ term of QCD. Standard Model extensions typically contain new sources of CP violation, for instance to account for the baryon asymmetry of the universe. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 W. Dekens , J. de Vries , S. Shain

Some time ago Dashen pointed out that spontaneous CP violation can occur in the strong interactions. I show how a simple effective Lagrangian exposes the remarkably large domain of quark mass parameters for which this occurs. I close with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Creutz

After briefly explaining the special role played by violations of CP and T invariance and their connection with the baryon number of the Universe, I sketch the history of CP violation studies since its totally unexpected discovery in 1964.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. I. Bigi

We propose a novel mechanism in which leptonic CP-violating phases are generated dynamically through the radiative breaking of non-invertible selection rules. In this framework, tree-level mass matrices, initially constrained by a CP-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-07 Hiroshi Okada , Hajime Otsuka

We show that solutions to the strong CP problem based on modular invariance can be extended to incorporate features that appear in string compactifications: quarks with mostly positive modular weights and non-trivial gauge kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-11 Ferruccio Feruglio , Antonio Marrone , Alessandro Strumia , Arsenii Titov

We consider the possibilities of testing CP conservation in the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow ZH$. The easiest is to measure the forward-backward asymmetry of the $Z$ boson, a nonzero value of which signals CP violation. The effects of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 J. P. Ma , B. H. J. McKellar

We have studied CP violation originated by the phase of the neutrino mixing matrix in the long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The direct measurements of CP violation is the difference of the transition probabilities between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Morimitsu Tanimoto

By studying the effective potential of the MSSM at finite temperature, we find that CP can be spontaneously broken in the intermediate region between the symmetric and broken phases separated by the bubble wall created at the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , F. Toyoda

CP violation in the field of $B$ physics is a crucial topic for exploring the quark sector and search for New Physics, both for theorists and experimentalists. CP violation manifests itself in various ways and in this presentation, we will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-16 Eleftheria Malami

In the minimal left-right symmetric model with spontaneous CP violation, there are only two intrinsic CP violating phases to account for all CP violation in both the quark and lepton sectors. In addition, the left-and right-handed Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mu-Chun Chen , K. T. Mahanthappa

We review the physics case for CP-violating axions. In the first part, we focus on the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) axion and argue that new sources of CP violation beyond QCD misalign the axion solution to the strong CP problem and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-01 Luca Di Luzio , Hector Gisbert , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi , Philip Sørensen

The Standard Model parametrization of CP violation is described. Tests of this parametrization using the observed heavy flavour decays and implications for New physics are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 Nita Sinha

The consideration of chirality-preserving 2-fermion order parameters may shed new light on the strong CP problem and the breakdown of flavor symmetries. We describe two situations, one having the standard KM picture for weak CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 B. Holdom

We study the sources of CP violation for baryogenesis models with quasi-degenerate neutrinos. Our approach is to use the renormalized propagator in a quantum field theory model of neutrino oscillations, paying close attention to unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 J. Racker

We discuss CP violation in supersymmetric theories and show that CP phenomena can act as a probe of their origins, i.e., compactification and spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. CP violation as a probe of the flavor structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarek Ibrahim , Pran Nath

We present a new method to analyze upcoming results in the search for CP violating neutrino oscillations. The CP violating amplitudes $\mathcal{A}_{\alpha\beta}^{kj}$ provide parametrization independent observables, which will be accessible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-12 Heinrich Päs , Philipp Sicking

We systematically investigate possibilities of realizing the spontaneous CP violation in Type IIB flux compactifications on toroidal orientifolds. Our detailed analysis leads to the presence of flat directions at degenerate CP-breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

In these lectures I review, in as much pedagogical way as possible, various theoretical ideas and motivation for violation of CPT invariance in some models of Quantum Gravity, and discuss the relevant phenomenology. Since the subject is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. E. Mavromatos

We have investigated a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM), focusing on CP violation. Various scenarios with spontaneous and explicit breaking of CP have been considered. Some features of CP violation related to a choice of the basis for the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Grzadkowski , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland

We reconsider the meaning of observing CP violation in neutrino oscillation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joe Sato