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Results are presented from a study of the structure of high energy hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at sqrt(s)>192 GeV. The distributions of several event shape variables are compared to resummed O(alphaS^2) QCD calculations. We…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We present an analysis of the role of the running coupling constant at the intersection of perturbative and nonperturbative QCD. Although the approaches that have been considered so far in these two regimes appear to be complementary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Courtoy , S. Liuti

The fine structure constant, $\alpha$, sets the strength of the electromagnetic force. The Standard Model of particle physics provides no explanation for its value, which could potentially vary. The wavelengths of stellar absorption lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Michael T. Murphy , Daniel A. Berke , Fan Liu , Chris Flynn , Christian Lehmann , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Victor V. Flambaum

The complete calculation of the 2-loop electroweak corrections to the renormalization of the electric charge in the Standard Model allows to discuss in detail the value of the MSbar effective coupling $\hat e(m_Z)$. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandro Vicini

On the basis of the new high energy general structure (HEGS) model, which takes into account the different moments of the General Parton Distributions (GPDs) of the hadron, the quantitative descriptions of all existing experimental data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 O. V. Selyugin

We report on an attempt to accurately wavelength calibrate four nights of data taken with the Keck HIRES spectrograph on QSO PHL957, for the purpose of determining whether the fine structure constant was different in the past. Using new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Kim Griest , Jonathan B. Whitmore , Arthur M. Wolfe , J. Xavier Prochaska , J. Christopher Howk , Geoffrey W. Marcy

We present a new determination of the strong coupling constant from lattice QCD simulations. We use four different short-distance quantities to obtain the coupling, three different (infrared) meson splittings to tune the simulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 C. T. H. Davies , K. Hornbostel , G. P. Lepage , P. McCallum , J. Shigemitsu , J. Sloan

In this talk we present a determination of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_\text{s}$ and its energy-scale dependence based on a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD analysis of dijet production. Using the invariant mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 João Pires

We explore the potential variation of two fundamental constants, the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$, within the framework of modified gravity theories and finite-temperature effects. Utilising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Akhil Uniyal , Surajit Kalita , Yosuke Mizuno , Sayan Chakrabarti , Yan Lu

An introduction and summary is given of the main results achieved by working group 1: Structure Functions in Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA. The prospects were discussed of future measurements of the structure functions $F_{2}, F_{L},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Blümlein , T. Doyle , F. Hautmann , M. Klein , A. Vogt

The precision measurement of the $d\sigma(e^+e^- \rightarrow \mu^+\mu^- \gamma)/d\sqrt{s}$ cross section with the photon emitted in the initial state with the KLOE detector has been used to measure the running of the QED coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-25 V. De Leo

The longitudinal proton structure function (FL) has been measured at the HERA collider in positron-proton deep inelastic scattering collisions with the H1 and ZEUS detectors. This measurement is achieved by using multiple center-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-10-07 Jason Schwartz

The coupling constant of the strong force is determined from the transverse-momentum distribution of $Z$ bosons produced in 8 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC and recorded by the ATLAS experiment. The $Z$-boson cross sections are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-25 ATLAS Collaboration

We present the first determination of the strong coupling constant from a fit of next-to-next-to-leading order QCD predictions to event-shape variables, measured in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at LEP. The data have been collected by the ALEPH…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 G. Dissertori , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , G. Heinrich , H. Stenzel

We determine the strong coupling constant alphas and its energy dependence from the pT dependence of the inclusive jet cross section in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. The strong coupling constant is determined over the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-08 D0 Collaboration , V. M. Abazov

We introduce a model independent method for the determination of the hadronic contribution to the QED running coupling, $\Delta\alpha_{\text{HAD}}(M_{Z}^{2})$, requiring no $e^+e^-$ annihilation data as input. This is achieved by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Bodenstein , C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher , H. Spiesberger

Since 1995, LEP has steadily increased the center of mass energy of the colliding beams, from the M_Z resonance to 133, 161 and 172 GeV. New measurements of the strong coupling constant, alpha_s, at these energies have been performed by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-02-03 S. Marti i Garcia

A novel method to extract the QCD coupling alpha_s from the energy evolution of the moments of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation functions at low fractional hadron momentum z, is presented. The evolution of the moments (multiplicity, peak,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-14 David d'Enterria , and Redamy Perez-Ramos

We compute the Euclidean hadronic tensor from charge density operators and extract elastic and resonance structures by employing exponential fits to the four-point correlator, as well as a Bayesian reconstruction inverse algorithm to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-29 Jian Liang , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Bigeng Wang , Terrence Draper , Tanjib Khan , Keh-Fei Liu , Yi-Bo Yang , Christian Zimmermann

Using recently developed methods for the evaluation of five-loop amplitudes in perturbative QCD, corrections of order alpha_s^4 for the cross section of electron-positron annihilation into hadrons and for the decay rates of the Z-boson and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Baikov , K. G. Chetyrkin , J. H. Kühn