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We give a further study on chiral phase diagram in the improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model with $2+1$ flavors. The equations of motion for the octet pseudoscalar, vector and axial-vector mesons are derived to compute the octet meson spectra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Zhen Fang , Yue-Liang Wu , Lin Zhang

The last decade has seen a marked shift in how the internal structure of hadrons is understood. Modern experimental facilities, new theoretical techniques for the continuum bound-state problem and progress with lattice-regularised QCD have…

We investigate effects of the vector interaction on chiral and color superconducting (CSC) phase transitions at finite density and temperature in a simple Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. It is shown that the repulsive density-density interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Kitazawa , T. Koide , T. Kunihiro , Y. Nemoto

We update a previous study of the effects of vector interactions in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model on the formation of inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking condensates. In particular, by properly considering a spatially modulated vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Stefano Carignano , Marco Schramm , Michael Buballa

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD with two massless quarks and non-zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

Critical behaviors of sheared dense and frictionless granular materials in the vicinity of the jamming transition are numerically investigated. From the extensive molecular dynamics simulation, we verify the validity of the scaling theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is accepted to occur in low energy hadronic physics, resulting in the several successful theorems of PCAC. On the other hand scalar confinement is suggested both by the spectroscopy of hadrons and by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Bicudo , G. Marques

Chiral symmetry restoration at nonzero temperature and quark densities are investigated in the framework of a linear sigma model with N_f=3 light quark flavors. After the derivation of the grand potential in mean-field approximation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner

In a dynamical lattice simulation with the overlap Dirac operator and $N_f=2$ mass degenerate quarks we study all possible $J=0$ and $J=1$ correlators upon exclusion of the low lying "quasi-zero" modes from the valence quark propagators.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-25 M. Denissenya , L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang

Out of the many exciting results obtained with the lattice approach to QCD under extreme conditions, I discuss a few selected items related to chiral symmetry: the chiral condensate as an approximate order parameter, meson screening masses,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-14 Gert Aarts

With various experiments studying heavy-ion collisions a demand exists in the hadron physics community for theoretical predictions of hadronic properties at temperatures and densities far from equilibrium. In this work we will study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-15 Martin Cleven , Volodymyr K. Magas , Angels Ramos

We present the quarkonia correlators for charmonium and bottomonium systems in the pseudoscalar, vector and scalar channels. For the description of quark-antiquark interaction we adopt the temperature dependant colour screening potential of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Arpit Parmar , Bhavin Patel , P. C. Vinodkumar

The masses of hadrons in the vacuum, where the chiral symmetry is restored, and in the medium are in general different even when the changes in the order parameters of chiral symmetry are the same. Here, we first discuss the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-28 Su Houng Lee

Point to point vacuum correlators containing diquarks in the color anti-triplet representation are computed both in the quenched approximation and dynamical overlap simulations with two flavors. The scalar, pseudoscalar and axial vector…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhaofeng Liu , Thomas DeGrand

We show on the basis of an effective theory of QCD that a wide variety of observables in the hadron world is governed by the chiral symmetry together with an interplay between the axial anomaly and the explicit symmetry breaking due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Teiji Kunihiro

We investigate the critical behavior of three-dimensional relativistic fermion models with a U(N_L)_L x U(1)_R chiral symmetry reminiscent of the Higgs-Yukawa sector of the standard model of particle physics. We classify all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Holger Gies , Lukas Janssen , Stefan Rechenberger , Michael M. Scherer

The implications of chiral symmetry for the quark model are discussed. In particular its connection with the meson-baryon approach is outlined. It is stressed that in the closure approximation, where the intermediate baryon states are used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ya. Glozman

The leading order strangeness S=-3 and -4 baryon-baryon interactions are analyzed within chiral effective field theory. The chiral potentials consist of contact terms without derivatives and of one-pseudoscalar-meson exchanges. Assuming…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

At the critical end point in QCD phase diagram, the scalar, vector and entropy susceptibilities are known to diverge. The dynamic origin of this divergence is identified within the chiral effective models as softening of a hydrodynamic mode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 H. Fujii , M. Ohtani

We extend our previous formulation of low-energy QCD in terms of an effective lagrangian containing operators of dimensionality $d\le 6$ constructed with pseudoscalars and quark fields, describing physics below the scale of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu