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Related papers: Chiral Transition and the Scalar and Vector Correl…

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We investigate properties of the net baryon number fluctuations near chiral crossover in a hot and dense medium of strongly interacting quarks. The chirally invariant quark-antiquark interactions are modeled by an effective quark-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-29 Kenji Morita , Krzysztof Redlich

We consider the Quasilocal Quark Model of NJL type including vector and axial-vector four-fermion interaction with derivatives. In the presence of a strong attraction in the scalar channel the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken and as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , S. S. Afonin

We explore a possible phase where chiral $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry is spontaneously broken while its center $Z_2$ symmetry remains unbroken and its consequence on thermal quantities. In this phase, chiral symmetry breaking is driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Harada , C. Sasaki , S. Takemoto

The presence of a strong magnetic background can modify the nature and the dynamics of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature. We compute the modified effective potential in the linear sigma model with quarks to one loop in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Júlia Mizher

It is discussed how chiral symmetry restoration manifests itself through mixing of vector and axial-vector correlators. The vector correlator is directly accessible in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Within models of the vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Wambach , R. Rapp

The intention of this study is the search for signatures of the chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. To investigate the impact of fluctuations, e.g., of the baryon number, at the transition or at a critical point, the linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-14 H. van Hees , C. Wesp , A. Meistrenko , C. Greiner

We study the quark spectrum at nonzero temperature and density near the critical point (CP) of the chiral phase transition incorporating effects of the scalar- and pseudoscalar-density fluctuations in a chiral effective model with a nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-07 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Teiji Kunihiro , Yukio Nemoto

We study the manifestations of chiral symmetry restoration which have a significance for the parity mixing. Restricting to pions and nucleons we establish a formalism for the expression of the vector correlator, which displays the mixing of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Chanfray , J. Delorme , M. Ericson , M. Rosa-Clot

The superfluid transition of liquid Helium shares an interesting phenomenon with the chiral limit of QCD: the specific heat is finite at the critical point, but has a cusp. From this follows an interesting mixture of universal and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-12 Sourendu Gupta , Rishi Sharma

Chiral effective theory of scalar and vector diquarks is formulated according to the linear sigma model. The main application is to describe the ground and excited states of singly heavy baryons with a charm or bottom quark. Applying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Yonghee Kim , Yan-Rui Liu , Makoto Oka , Kei Suzuki

In this talk we review the important role played by chiral SU(3) symmetry in hadron physics. Exciting new results on the formation of baryon resonances as implied by chiral coupled-channel dynamics are presented and discussed. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Matthias F. M. Lutz

The chiral phase transition at high temperature and/or density is interpreted in terms of Georgi's vector limit. We discuss three cases as possible support for this scenario: Quark-number susceptibility, cool kaons in heavy-ion process and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. E. Brown , Mannque Rho

We study the chiral symmetry structure in a linear sigma model with fermions in the presence of an external, uniform magnetic field in the 'effective potential' approach at the one loop level. We also study the chiral phase transition as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-19 Ashok Goyal , Meenu Dahiya

In order to study the fate of mesons in thermal QCD at finite baryon chemical potential, we consider light mesonic correlation functions using the Taylor expansion to ${\cal O}((\mu/T)^2)$, in both the hadronic and quark-gluon plasma…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-14 G. Aarts , C. Allton , D. De Boni , J. Glesaaen , S. Hands , B. Jäger , A. A. Nikolaev , J. -I. Skullerud , L. -K. Wu

We report on recent work relating the medium effects observed in dilepton spectra in heavy-ion collisions to potential signals of chiral symmetry restoration. The key connection remains the approach to spectral function degeneracy between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-21 P. M. Hohler , R. Rapp

First, the chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential is studied at mean field level in the sigma model that includes quark degrees of freedom explicitly. For small bare quark masses the critical point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mocsy

We investigate the chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature $T$ and baryon-chemical potential $\mu_B$ within the framework of the linear sigma model and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. For small bare quark masses we find in both models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 O. Scavenius , A. Mocsy , I. N. Mishustin , D. H. Rischke

On the basis of the NJL model as an effective theory of QCD and analogies with condensed matter physics, we extract simple physical pictures of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature $T$ and/or chemical potential $\mu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Teiji Kunihiro

We describe the chiral transition for the quark condensate and the melting of scalar and vector mesons in two-flavor holographic QCD. This is done by extending the improved holographic soft wall models proposed in [1] to finite temperature,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-13 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Sean Bartz , Luis A. H. Mamani , Diego M. Rodrigues

In the presence of a chemical potential, the effect of a magnetic field on chiral symmetry breaking goes beyond the well-known magnetic catalysis. Due to a subtle interplay with the chemical potential, the magnetic field may work not only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Florian Preis , Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt