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The parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE based on PYTHIA was utilized to systematically investigate the strange particle production in pp collisions at the RHIC and LHC energies. Taking the mechanism of reduction of the strange quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-13 Hai-Yan Long , Sheng-Qin Feng , Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Hai-Liang Ma , Ben-Hao Sa

The Omega-bar/Omega ratio originating from string decays is predicted to be larger than unity in proton-proton interaction at SPS energies. The anti-omega dominance increases with decreasing beam energy. This surprising behavior is caused…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Bass , M. Bleicher , J. Aichelin , F. Becattini , A. Keranen , F. M. Liu , K. Redlich , K. Werner

Data on mean numbers of $\Lambda$, $\bar\Lambda$, K's and on the total number $<s\bar s>$ of pairs of strange valence quarks in final state hadrons in hadronic and nuclear collisions at CERN- SPS energies are studied as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Roman Lietava , Jan Pisut

The NA35 experiment used several independent methods to determine the strange particle production in p+S and S+A collisions. The different techniques show consistent results. Strangeness conservation in full phase space is used as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Juergen Eschke , NA35 Collaboration

Data on the mean multiplicity of strange hadrons produced in minimum bias proton--proton and central nucleus--nucleus collisions at momenta between 2.8 and 400 GeV/c per nucleon have been compiled. The multiplicities for nucleon--nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 Marek Gazdzicki , Dieter Roehrich

The systematics of strangeness enhancement is calculated using the HIJING and VENUS models and compared to recent data on $\,pp\,$, $\,pA\,$ and $\,AA\,$ collisions at CERN/SPS energies ($200A\,\, GeV\,$). The HIJING model is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Topor Pop , M. Gyulassy , X. N. Wang , A. Andrighetto , M. Morando , F. Pellegrini , R. A. Ricci , G. Segato

New experimental data on transverse momentum spectra of strange particles (KS0, K-, K*, phi,...) produced in pp collisions at sqrt s = 200 GeV obtained by the STAR and PHENIX collaborations at RHIC are analysed in the framework of z-scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 M. Tokarev , I. Zborovsky

Strangeness enhancement and collective flow are considered signatures of the quark gluon plasma formation. These phenomena have been detected not only in relativistic heavy ion collisions but also in high energy, high multiplicity events of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri , H. Satz

In the frame work of a nuclear overlap model, we estimate the number of nucleon and quark participants in proton-proton, proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. We observe the number of nucleon ($N_{N-part}$)-normalized enhancement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-19 Nirbhay K. Behera , Raghunath Sahoo , Basanta K. Nandi

We analyze recent data on particle production yields obtained in p-p collisions at SPS and RHIC energies within the statistical model. We apply the model formulated in the canonical ensemble and focus on strange particle production. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-21 I. Kraus , J. Cleymans , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich

We show that strangeness suppression in hadronic and nuclear collisions is fully determined by the initial energy density of the collision. The suppression factor $\gamma_s(s)$, with $\sqrt s$ denoting the collision energy, can be expressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 P. Castorina , S. Plumari , H. Satz

The idea that the reduction of the strange quark suppression in string fragmentation leads to the enhancement of strange particle yield in nucleus-nucleus collisions is applied to study the singly and multiply strange particle production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sa Ben-Hao , Wang Xiao-Rong , Tai An , Zhou Dai-Cui , Cai Xu

Antiproton annihilations on nuclei provide a very interesting way to study the behaviour of strange particles in the nuclear medium. In low energy $\bar p$ annihilations, the hyperons are produced mostly by strangeness exchange mechanisms.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 A. B. Larionov , T. Gaitanos , U. Mosel

>1A review of meson emission in heavy ion collisions at incident energies from SIS up to collider energies is presented. A statistical model assuming chemical equilibrium and local strangeness conservation (i.e. strangeness conservation per…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Oeschler , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich

We present data on strange particle production in elementary proton-proton collisions at RHIC energies. Comparison to leading order and next-to-leading order (NLO) calculations shows that the fragmentation process is flavor dependent and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Bellwied

Strange particle production is an important experimental observable that allows the study of the strongly interacting matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The STAR experiment at RHIC has a unique capability of measuring…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jun Takahashi

Recent measurements performed in high-multiplicity proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions have shown features that are reminiscent of those observed in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions. These observations warrant a comprehensive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Livio Bianchi

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

Strangeness production is calculated in a pQCD-based model (including nuclear effects) in the high transverse momentum sector, where pQCD is expected to work well. We investigate pion, kaon, proton and lambda production in pp and heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. G. Barnafoldi , G. Fai , P. Levai , B. A. Cole , G. Papp

The spectra of strange hadrons have been measured in detail as a function of centrality for a variety of collision systems and energies at RHIC. Recent results are presented and compared to those measured at the SPS. The effects of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Helen Caines