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We compute one-loop quantum corrections to gravitational couplings in the effective action of four-dimensional heterotic strings where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by Scherk-Schwarz fluxes. We show that in both heterotic and type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Ioannis Florakis

We study the non-perturbative corrections generated by exotic instantons in U(N) gauge theories in eight and four dimensions. As it was shown previously, the eight-dimensional prepotential can be resummed using a plethystic formula showing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 F. Fucito , J. F. Morales , R. Poghossian

We find the comlete solution to ten-dimensional supergravity coupled to a three-form field strength, given the ``standard ansatz" for the fields, and show that in addition to the well-known elementary and solitonic (heterotic) string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Anna Tollsten

Compact string expressions are found for non-intersecting Wilson loops in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on any surface (orientable or nonorientable) as a weighted sum over covers of the surface. All terms from the coupled chiral sectors of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephen G. Naculich , Harold A. Riggs

This paper discusses some results on semiclassical string configurations lying in the IR sector of supergravity backgrounds dual to confining gauge theories. On the gauge theory side, the string states we analyse correspond to Wilson loops,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Martucci

We solve for the expectation values of chiral operators in supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories with matter in the adjoint, fundamental and anti-fundamental representations. A simple geometric picture emerges involving a description by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Freddy Cachazo , Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We study the self-similar motion of a string in a self-similar spacetime by introducing the concept of a self-similar string, which is defined as the world sheet to which a homothetic vector field is tangent. It is shown that in Nambu-Goto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Takahisa Igata , Tsuyoshi Houri , Tomohiro Harada

We develop a method for computing the linearized gravitational backreaction for Nambu-Goto strings using a fully covariant formalism. We work with equations of motion expressed in terms of a higher dimensional analog of the geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 David F. Chernoff , Éanna É. Flanagan , Barry Wardell

Talk given at the 26th Workshop: ``From Superstrings to Supergravity", Erice - Sicily, 5-12 December 1992. We review the superconformal properties of 2d matter coupled to gravity, and extensions thereof. Focusing on topological strings, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Lerche

We prove a set of identities for the anomalous dimensions of the quark and gluon conformal operators in the flavour singlet channel in QCD. These relations arise from the graded commutator algebra of the N=1 superconformal group. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Belitsky , D. Muller , A. Schafer

After a short review of the algebraic setting of N=2 superconformal field theories, their chiral ring and their perturbations, I present some recent results on curious relations between the integrability of their perturbations and algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -B. Zuber

This paper is concerned with a class of approximate non-linear transformations that compress solutions of the (generalized) sinh-Gordon equation into parametrically small regions in two-dimensional spacetime. Given the sinh-Gordon field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-25 David Vegh

Fractional superstrings are recently-proposed generalizations of the traditional superstrings and heterotic strings. They have critical spacetime dimensions which are less than ten, and in this paper we investigate model-building for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Keith R. Dienes , S. -H. Henry Tye

We present a derivation of the chiral ring relations, arising in ${\cal N}=1$ gauge theories in the presence of (anti-)self-dual background gravitational field $G_{\alpha\beta\gamma}$ and graviphoton field strength $F_{\alpha\beta}$. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Justin R. David , Edi Gava , K. S. Narain

We present a detailed analytical and numerical study of a novel type of static, superconducting, classically stable string texture in a renormalizable topologically trivial massive U(1) gauge model with one charged and one neutral scalar.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Perivolaropoulos , T. N. Tomaras

We construct a superpotential for the general N=1/2 supersymmetric gauge theory coupled to chiral matter in the adjoint representation, and investigate the one-loop renormalisability of the theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , L. A. Worthy

These are notes of a series of lectures on mirror symmetry and topological string theory given at the Mathematical Sciences Center at Tsinghua University. The N=2 superconformal algebra, its deformations and its chiral ring are reviewed. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Murad Alim

We show the existence of solitonic solutions of five-dimensional supergravity, which can be interpreted as global cosmic strings in our universe. They possess the same mathematical structure as the stringy cosmic strings studied by Greene,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 Miho Marui , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We construct zero-temperature solutions of supergravity theories in five and four dimensions which interpolate between two copies of anti-de Sitter space, one of which preserves an abelian gauge symmetry while the other breaks it. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Steven S. Gubser , Silviu S. Pufu , Fabio D. Rocha

We propose a new entry within the dictionary of the AdS/CFT duality at strong coupling: in the limit of a large spin or a large R-charge, the anomalous dimension of the gauge theory operator dual to a semiclassical rotating string is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Nelson R. F. Braga , Edmond Iancu