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In QCD both the quark and ghost propagators are important for governing the non-perturbative dynamics of the theory. It turns out that the dynamical properties of the quark and ghost fields impose non-perturbative constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-20 Peter Lowdon

We discuss Faddeev-Popov quantization at the non-perturbative level and show that Gribov's prescription of cutting off the functional integral at the Gribov horizon does not change the Schwinger-Dyson equations, but rather resolves an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Zwanziger

We study a model Dyson-Schwinger equation for the quark propagator closed using an {\it Ansatz} for the gluon propagator of the form \mbox{$D(q) \sim q^2/[(q^2)^2 + b^4]$} and two {\it Ans\"{a}tze} for the quark-gluon vertex: the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Frederick T. Hawes , Craig D. Roberts , Anthony G. Williams

We explore the dynamical mechanism for generating the infrared singular quark-gluon vertex and quark confinement based on the gauge invariance in covariant-gauge quantum chromodynamics(QCD). We first derive the gauge-invariance constraint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Han-Xin He , Yu-Xin Liu

The renormalization of general gauge theories on flat and curved space-time backgrounds is considered within the Sp(2)-covariant quantization method. We assume the existence of a gauge-invariant and diffeomorphism invariant regularization.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Peter M. Lavrov

We perform a calculation of the full momentum dependence of the gluon and ghost propagators in pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory by integrating Wilson's exact renormalization group equations with respect to an infrared cutoff k. The heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Ulrich Ellwanger , Manfred Hirsch , Axel Weber

We discuss the properties of two different types of infrared solutions of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory and argue for one of these (the 'scaling solution'). We furthermore clarify the status of previously obtained results from DSEs on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-31 Christian S. Fischer

The Yang-Mills Schr\"odinger equation is solved in Coulomb gauge for the vacuum by the variational principle using an ansatz for the wave functional, which is strongly peaked at the Gribov horizon. A coupled set of Schwinger-Dyson equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Feuchter , H. Reinhardt

We discuss the application of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) functional techniques to gauge theories, focusing on the issue of non-perturbative renormalization. In particular, we show how to renormalize the photon and fermion propagators of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau

A conformal invariant QED-inspired model is solved for a general covariant linear gauge using the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the propagators assuming a pure vector like interaction. The leading corrections to the asymptotic solutions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 O Oliveira , T Frederico , W de Paula

The Schwinger--Dyson equations (SDEs) are coupled integral equations for the Green's functions of a quantum field theory (QFT). The SDE approach is the analytic nonperturbative method for solving strongly coupled QFTs. When applied to QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Shaoyang Jia

We introduce the 3-colour noncommutative quantum field theory model in two dimensions. For this model we prove a generalised Ward-Takahashi identity, which is special to coloured noncommutative QFT models and has no underlying continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-23 Alexander Hock , Raimar Wulkenhaar

A formalism of gauge and Lorentz covariant Schwinger-Dyson equation is built up for fermion propagator in presence of arbitrary external gauge field within ladder approximation. Different type external electromagnetic field dependent trial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Xiang Chen , Ying Zhang , Fa-Min Chen , Qing Wang

We perform the study of perturbative aspects of a three-dimensional supersymmetric Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca theory minimally coupled to scalar superfields. Using the superfield formalism, we derive the propagators for both gauge and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. C. Pina Neto , A. Yu. Petrov

The system of light quark and heavy anti-quark source is studied in 1+1 QCD in the large $N_C$ limit. Making use of the modified Fock-Schwinger gauge allows to consider simultaneously the spectroscopical problem of the q\bar Q bound states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nefediev

The infrared behavior of the gluon propagator is directly related to confinement in QCD. Indeed, the Gribov-Zwanziger scenario of confinement predicts an infrared vanishing (transverse) gluon propagator in Landau-like gauges, implying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Attilio Cucchieri , Axel Maas , Tereza Mendes

We present a non-perturbative multiplicative renormalization program for the massive gluon fields. This has been done within the previously formulated the mass gap approach to QCD. It is based on a new insights into its ground state true…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 V. Gogokhia , G. G. Barnafoldi

We show that QED radiative corrections change the propagator of a charged Dirac particle so that it acquires a fractional anomalous exponent connected with the fine structure constant. The result is a nonlocal object which represents a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 S. Gulzari , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom

Quantum electrodynamics in three dimensions in the bispinor formulation is considered. It is shown that the Dyson-Schwinger equations for fermion and boson propagators may be self-consistently solved in the infrared domain if on uses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomasz Radozycki

We review our lattice results concerning the Gribov-Zwanziger confinement mechanism in Coulomb gauge. In particular, we verify the validity of Gribov's IR divergence condition for the Coulomb ghost form factor. We also show how the quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 G. Burgio , M. Quandt , H. Reinhardt , M. Schröck , H. Vogt