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Recent progress in the determination of hadronic matrix elements has revealed a tension between the measured value of $\epsilon_K^{\prime}/\epsilon_K$, which quantifies direct $CP$ violation in $K \to \pi\pi$ decays, and the Standard-Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Teppei Kitahara , Ulrich Nierste , Paul Tremper

The violation of the Charge-Parity (CP) symmetry is a phenomenon described by the Standard Model (SM), however, its predictions for this violation are not enough to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the visible universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-29 Felipe Cesário Laterza Lopes , Patrícia Camargo Magalhães

The origin of CP violation is a major mystery, especially in relation to the strong CP problem. CP being a spontaneously broken symmetry could provide an elegant solution. However, such models have difficulty making themselves compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

We study the processes $\nu_\tau n \to \Lambda_c \tau^- (\pi^- \nu_\tau)$ and $\bar\nu_\tau p \to \Lambda \tau^+ (\pi^+ \bar\nu_\tau)$, with particular emphasis on the pion energy and angular distributions, as a possible signal for lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-06 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , J. E. Sobczyk

Experimental data on rare $B$-meson decays indicate deviations from Standard Model predictions. In studies of these decays, possible new sources of CP violation are often neglected. We discuss CP violation in the rare $B$-meson decays $B\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-12 Robert Fleischer , Eleftheria Malami , Anders Rehult , K. Keri Vos

New neutrino degrees of freedom allow for more sources of CP-invariance violation (CPV). We explore the requirements for accessing CP-odd mixing parameters in the so-called 3+1 scenario, where one assumes the existence of one extra, mostly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , Andrew Kobach

A review of CP violation from the Standard Model to strings is given which includes a broad landscape of particle physics models, encompassing the non-supersymmetric 4D extensions of the standard model, and models based on supersymmetry, on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tarek Ibrahim , Pran Nath

We find in theories with spontaneous P and CP violation that symmetries needed to set the tree level strong CP phase to zero can also set all non-zero tree level CP violating phases to the maximal value \pi / 2 in the symmetry basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-27 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We discuss the possibility of relating the size and sign of the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe to CP violation observable at low energies, in a framework where the observed baryon asymmetry is produced by leptogenesis through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gustavo C. Branco , Takuya Morozumi , B. M. Nobre , M. N. Rebelo

The existence of topological solutions and axial anomaly open a possibility of P and CP violation in QCD. For a reason that has not yet been established conclusively, this possibility is not realized in strong interactions - the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

Assuming CP violation arises solely through the Higgs potential, we develop the most general two-Higgs doublet model. There is no discrete symmetry that distinguishes the two Higgs bosons. It is assumed that an approximate global family…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Yue-Liang Wu , Lincoln Wolfenstein

Using their full Tevatron Run II data sets, the CDF and D0 Experiments present measurements of CP-violating asymmetries in the charmless decay of bottom baryons Lambda-b => p pi-, Lambda-b => p K-, and also for Bs0 => K- pi+, B0 => K+ pi-,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-03 Peter H. Garbincius

Spontaneous CP violation (SCPV) provides a promising solution to the strong CP problem, explaining the smallness of the QCD $\theta$-angle while generating the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) phase. In the present work, we review and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 Yuichiro Nakai

Detection of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetry-odd electric dipole moments (EDMs) within currently achievable resolution would evidence physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Via the CPT-theorem, which includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger

We investigate the sensitivity of the next generation of flavor-based low-energy experiments to probe the supersymmetric parameter space in the context of the phenomenological MSSM (pMSSM), and examine the complementarity with direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-24 Joshua Berger , Matthew W. Cahill-Rowley , Diptimoy Ghosh , JoAnne L. Hewett , Ahmed Ismail , Thomas G. Rizzo

In order to explain the observed anomalies in the measurements of $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and $R_{J/\psi}$, a variety of new-physics (NP) models that contribute to $b\to c\tau^-{\bar\nu}$ have been proposed. In this paper, we show how CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Alakabha Datta , Saeed Kamali , David London

We show that with a good fit to the muon $g-2$ constraint, the CP asymmetry can be as large as 25% (15%) for $B^0_d \to \tau^+ \tau^-$ ($B^0_d \to \mu^+ \mu^-$) in SUGRA models with nonuniversal gaugino masses and MSSM. If tau events…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Chao-Shang Huang , Wei Liao

We present a general analysis for the discovery potential of CP-violation (CPV) searches in scattering processes at TeV-scale colliders in an effective field theory framework, using the SMEFT basis for higher dimensional operators. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Amarjit Soni , Jose Wudka

CP violation has so far been observed in one system only, namely in the decays of neutral kaons, and it can still be described by a single real quantity corresponding to a superweak scenario. In these lectures I describe why limitations on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Bigi

If CP violation in the decays of neutral kaons is due to phases in the weak couplings of quarks, as encoded in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, there are many other experimental consequences. Notable among these are CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Rosner
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