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Data on mean numbers of $\Lambda$, $\bar\Lambda$, K's and on the total number $<s\bar s>$ of pairs of strange valence quarks in final state hadrons in hadronic and nuclear collisions at CERN- SPS energies are studied as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Roman Lietava , Jan Pisut

New results of the NA61/SHINE Collaboration at the CERN SPS on mean hadron multiplicities in proton-proton (p+p) interactions are analyzed within the transport models and the hadron resonance gas (HRG) statistical model. The chemical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-07 V. Vovchenko , V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein

We identify the major physics milestones in the development of strange hadrons as an observable for both the formation of quark-gluon plasma, and of the ensuing explosive disintegration of deconfined matter fireball formed in relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Letessier , G. Torrieri , S. Hamieh , J. Rafelski

The STAR Experiment at RHIC is capable of a wide variety of measurements of the production of strange hadrons in nuclear collisions. Measurements of the relative production of strange baryons, antibaryons, and kaons can shed light on the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 G. Van Buren

We attempt to describe the rapidity distribution of P, P-bar, K+ and K- for the most central Au+Au collisions at root(sNN) of 62.4 GeV,130 GeV and 200 GeV. The transverse momentum spectra of strange as well as non-strange hadrons e.g. P,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-09 Saeed Uddin , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat , Inam-ul Bashir

Two signatures of the quark-gluon plasma - strangeness `enhancement' and J/psi `suppression' - in nucleus-nucleus collisions are critically discussed. A recently developed statistical coalescence model for J/\psi production is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark I. Gorenstein

We introduce a combined macroscopic/microscopic transport approach employing relativistic hydrodynamics for the early, dense, deconfined stage of the reaction and a microscopic non-equilibrium model for the later hadronic stage where the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. A. Bass , A. Dumitru

After a brief survey of the remarkable accomplishments of the current heavy ion collision experiments up to 200A GeV, we address in depth the role of strange particle production in the search for new phases of matter in these collisions. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-24 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

We analyzed the transverse momentum {\ppt} spectra of different particle species containing strange quark {\ks}, {\lam (\alam)} and {\xim ({\axi})} in different centrality intervals at mid-rapidity ($y$) from {\auau} collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 M. U. Ashraf , Junaid Tariq , Sumaira Ikram , A. M. Khan

Among the most iconic results of Run-1 and Run-2 of the LHC is the observation of enhanced production of (multi-)strange to non-strange particles, gradually rising from low-multiplicity to high-multiplicity pp or p--Pb collisions and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-25 Sara Pucillo

The experimental data on hadron yields and ratios in central Pb+Pb and Au+Au collisions at SPS and RHIC energies, respectively, are analysed within a two-source statistical model of an ideal hadron gas. These two sources represent the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhong-Dao Lu , Amand Faessler , C. Fuchs , E. Zabrodin

We report the measurements of $\Sigma (1385)$ and $\Lambda (1520)$ production in $p+p$ and $Au+Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV from the STAR collaboration. The yields and the $p_{T}$ spectra are presented and discussed in terms…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-07-27 The STAR collaboration , B. I. Abelev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , J. Amonett , B. D. Anderson , M. Anderson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , Y. Bai , J. Balewski , O. Barannikova , L. S. Barnby , J. Baudot , S. Bekele , V. V. Belaga , A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen , R. Bellwied , F. Benedosso , S. Bhardwaj , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , L. C. Bland , S-L. Blyth , B. E. Bonner , M. Botje , J. Bouchet , A. V. Brandin , A. Bravar , T. P. Burton , M. Bystersky , R. V. Cadman , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , J. Castillo , O. Catu , D. Cebra , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , W. Christie , J. P. Coffin , T. M. Cormier , M. R. Cosentino , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , D. Das , S. Das , S. Dash , M. Daugherity , M. M. de Moura , T. G. Dedovich , M. DePhillips , A. A. Derevschikov , L. Didenko , T. Dietel , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , W. J. Dong , X. Dong , J. E. Draper , F. Du , V. B. Dunin , J. C. Dunlop , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , V. Eckardt , W. R. Edwards , L. G. Efimov , V. Emelianov , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , B. Erazmus , M. Estienne , P. Fachini , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , K. Filimonov , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , J. Fu , C. A. Gagliardi , L. Gaillard , M. S. Ganti , L. Gaudichet , V. Ghazikhanian , P. Ghosh , J. E. Gonzalez , Y. G. Gorbunov , H. Gos , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , S. M. Guertin , K. S. F. F. Guimaraes , N. Gupta , T. D. Gutierrez , B. Haag , T. J. Hallman , A. Hamed , J. W. Harris , W. He , M. Heinz , T. W. Henry , S. Hepplemann , B. Hippolyte , A. Hirsch , E. Hjort , A. M. Hoffman , G. W. Hoffmann , M. J. Horner , H. Z. Huang , S. L. Huang , E. W. Hughes , T. J. Humanic , G. Igo , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , P. Jakl , F. Jia , H. Jiang , P. G. Jones , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , M. Kaplan , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , V. Yu. Khodyrev , B. C. Kim , J. Kiryluk , A. Kisiel , E. M. Kislov , S. R. Klein , A. Kocoloski , D. D. Koetke , T. Kollegger , M. Kopytine , L. Kotchenda , V. Kouchpil , K. L. Kowalik , M. Kramer , P. Kravtsov , V. I. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , C. Kuhn , A. I. Kulikov , A. Kumar , A. A. Kuznetsov , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , S. Lange , S. LaPointe , F. Laue , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , C-H. Lee , S. Lehocka , M. J. LeVine , C. Li , Q. Li , Y. Li , G. Lin , X. Lin , S. J. Lindenbaum , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , H. Liu , J. Liu , L. Liu , Z. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , H. Long , R. S. Longacre , W. A. Love , Y. Lu , T. Ludlam , D. Lynn , G. L. Ma , J. G. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. Magestro , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , L. K. Mangotra , R. Manweiler , S. Margetis , C. Markert , L. Martin , H. S. Matis , Yu. A. Matulenko , C. J. McClain , T. S. McShane , Yu. Melnick , A. Meschanin , J. Millane , M. L. Miller , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , C. Mironov , A. Mischke , D. K. Mishra , J. Mitchell , B. Mohanty , L. Molnar , C. F. Moore , D. A. Morozov , M. G. Munhoz , B. K. Nandi , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , J. M. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , V. Okorokov , M. Oldenburg , D. Olson , M. Pachr , S. K. Pal , Y. Panebratsev , S. Y. Panitkin , A. I. Pavlinov , T. Pawlak , T. Peitzmann , V. Perevoztchikov , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , R. Picha , M. Planinic , J. Pluta , N. Poljak , N. Porile , J. Porter , A. M. Poskanzer , M. Potekhin , E. Potrebenikova , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , J. Putschke , G. Rakness , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , S. V. Razin , J. Reinnarth , D. Relyea , F. Retiere , A. Ridiger , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , C. Roy , L. Ruan , M. J. Russcher , R. Sahoo , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , M. Sarsour , P. S. Sazhin , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , N. Schmitz , K. Schweda , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , A. Shabetai , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , W. Q. Shen , S. S. Shimanskiy , E Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , N. Smirnov , R. Snellings , G. Sood , P. Sorensen , J. Sowinski , J. Speltz , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , A. Stadnik , T. D. S. Stanislaus , R. Stock , A. Stolpovsky , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , E. Sugarbaker , M. Sumbera , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , M. Swanger , T. J. M. Symons , A. Szanto de Toledo , A. Tai , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , A. R. Timmins , S. Timoshenko , M. Tokarev , T. A. Trainor , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , O. D. Tsai , J. Ulery , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , N. van der Kolk , M. van Leeuwen , A. M. Vander Molen , R. Varma , I. M. Vasilevski , A. N. Vasiliev , R. Vernet , S. E. Vigdor , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , W. T. Waggoner , F. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , J. W. Watson , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , A. Wetzler , C. Whitten , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , J. Wood , J. Wu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Z. Xu , P. Yepes , I-K. Yoo , V. I. Yurevich , W. Zhan , H. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Y. Zhao , C. Zhong , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva , A. N. Zubarev , J. X. Zuo

A study of the strangeness production reaction pp->pK^+Lambda for excess energies of epsilon \le 150 MeV, accessible at high-luminosity accelerator facilities like COSY, is presented. Methods to analyze the Dalitz plot distribution and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Sibirtsev , J. Haidenbauer , H. -W. Hammer , S. Krewald

The question of the existence and properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) nowadays are the subject of detailed systematic study. Particles that contain strange quarks can be considered as a great tool to study flavor dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-02 A. Berdnikov , Ya. Berdnikov , D. Kotov , D. Larionova , Iu. Mitrankov , M. Mitrankova , V. Borisov

The ALICE experiment studies Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC in order to investigate the properties of the hot and dense QCD matter at extreme energy densities. Recent results from ALICE in identified particle flow allow for the exploration of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Carlos Eugenio Perez Lara

Measurements of the dynamical correlations between neutral and charged kaons in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV by the ALICE Collaboration display anomalous behavior relative to conventional heavy-ion collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Joseph Kapusta , Scott Pratt , Mayank Singh

The statistical model assuming chemical equilibriumand local strangeness conservation describes most of the observed features of strange particle production from SIS up to RHIC. Deviations are found as the maximum in the measured K+/pi+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 H. Oeschler , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

>A review of meson emission in heavy ion collisions at incident energies around 1 -- 2 $A\cdot$GeV is presented. It is shown how the shape of the spectra and the various particle yields vary with system size, with centrality and with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Helmut Oeschler

We systematically compare an event-by-event transport+viscous hydrodynamics hybrid model to data from the RHIC beam energy scan using a general Bayesian method. We demonstrate how the inclusion of multistrange hadron observables affects the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Jussi Auvinen , Krzysztof Redlich , Steffen A. Bass

Is the new state of matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions the deconfined quark--gluon plasma? We survey the status of several strange hadron observables and discuss how these measurement help understand the dense hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Rafelski , Jean Letessier
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