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We review various connections between condensed matter systems with the Nambu-Jona Lasinio model and nonlinear sigma models. The field theoretical description of interacting systems offers a systematic framework to describe the dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-14 Ryosuke Yoshii , Muneto Nitta

I contrast two possible attitudes towards a given branch of physics: as inferential (i.e., as concerned with an agent's ability to make predictions given finite information), and as dynamical (i.e., as concerned with the dynamical equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 David Wallace

We re-examine the so-called Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism suggested by Song, Xu and Chin in breaking the supersymmetry in the Wess-Zumino model and show that this mechanism cannot be justified without assuming special effects between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomohiro Matsuda

An intrinsic-state formalism for IBM-4 is presented. A basis of deformed bosons is introduced which allows the construction of a general trial wave function which has Wigner's spin-isospin SU(4) symmetry as a particular limit.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , P. Van Isacker

A definition of `dynamical generation', a hotly debated topic at present, is proposed and its implications are discussed. This definition, in turn, leads to a method allowing to distinguish in principle tetraquark and molecular states. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-07 Francesco Giacosa

The mean field approach to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is developed systematically. Approximate mean field action is obtained, based on the study of divergencies in the mean field action. A special scalar case of the approximate motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-26 Sergii Kutnii

Starting with just one bare seed for each member of a scalar nonet, we investigate when it is possible to generate more than one hadronic state for each set of quantum numbers. In the framework of a simple model, we find that in the I=1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Boglione , M. R. Pennington

In this article, we present a brief overview of some of the recent progress made in identifying and generating finite dimensional integrable nonlinear dynamical systems, exhibiting interesting oscillatory and other solution properties,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Lakshmanan , V. K. Chandrasekar

The structure of effective potential surface of the Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with right-left asymmetric Majorana mass terms (corresponds to the single-flavor type-II seesaw situation of neutrino) is investigated. After the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-21 Tadafumi Ohsaku

A new realist interpretation of quantum mechanics is introduced. Quantum systems are shown to have two kinds of properties: the usual ones described by values of quantum observables, which are called extrinsic, and those that can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 P. Hajicek , J. Tolar

Discrete breathers, or intrinsic localized modes, are spatially localized, time--periodic, nonlinear excitations that can exist and propagate in systems of coupled dynamical units. Recently, some experiments show the sighting of a form of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Romero , J. F. R. Archilla , F. Palmero , B. Sanchez-Rey , A. Alvarez , J. Cuevas , J. M. Romero

A possibility of formation of static dual scalar and pseudoscalar density wave condensates in dense quark matter is considered for the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in an external magnetic field. Within a mean-field approximation, the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 I. E. Frolov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky , K. G. Klimenko

Recent developments in hadron spectroscopy triggers the discussion on various exotic configurations beyond the simple three-quark state for baryons and quark-anti-quark pair for mesons. In particular, the states observed near a two-hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Tetsuo Hyodo

We compare two QCD-inspired quark models with four-fermion interaction, without and with the remnant coupling to low-energy gluons, in the regime of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB). The first one, the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov

This paper is the SU(3) extension of the dynamically generated SU(2) linear $\sigma$ model Lagrangian worked out previously using dimensional regularization. After discussing the quark-level Goldberger-Treiman relations for SU(3) and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Delbourgo , M. D. Scadron

In contrast to the symmetries of translation in space, rotation in space, and translation in time, the known laws of physics are not universally invariant under transformation of scale. However, the action can be invariant under change of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-11-05 Erik D. Fagerholm , W. M. C. Foulkes , Yasir Gallero-Salas , Fritjof Helmchen , Karl J. Friston , Rosalyn J. Moran , Robert Leech

The gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the quenched-ladder approximation has non-trivial dynamics near a critical scaling region (critical curve) separating a chiral symmetric and a dynamically chiral symmetry broken phase. Scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 V. P. Gusynin , M. Reenders

Dynamical symmetry breaking and the formation of scalar condensates in the SU(2)XU(1) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with two coupling constants has been studied in the framework of the mean field approximation. The bosonization procedures of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 S. I. Kruglov

For any Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model of QCD with arbitrary nonlocal, instantaneous, quark current-current confining kernels, we use a generalised Bogoliubov technique to go beyond BCS level (in the large-Nc limit) so as to explicitly build…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Nefediev , J. E. F. T. Ribeiro

We analyze the analytic structure of meson propagators in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a proper-time regulator. We show that the regulator produces unphysical complex singularities. As a result the naive use of the Wick rotation is no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Broniowski , G. Ripka , E. Nikolov , K. Goeke
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