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We show that within a recently developed nonlocal chiral quark model the critical density for a phase transition to color superconducting quark matter under neutron star conditions can be low enough for these phases to occur in compact star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hovik Grigorian , David Blaschke , Dmitri Voskresensky

QCD is the fundamental theory to describe the strong interaction, where quarks and gluons have the color degrees of freedom. However, a single quark or gluon can not be separated out and all observable particles are color singlet states.…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 P. Wang

This thesis is devoted to properties of quark matter at high density and (comparatively) low temperature, which might exist in the interior of compact stars. The specific heat and the quark self energy in normal quark matter are discussed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Gerhold

In this conference proceeding, I discuss in detail the deconfinement to quark matter that takes place at large densities and/or temperatures. The first-order phase transition that is assumed to appear beyond a critical point gives rise to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-26 Veronica Dexheimer

Instantons generate strong non-perturbative interactions between quarks. In the vacuum, these interactions lead to chiral symmetry breaking and generate constituent quark masses on the order of 300-400 MeV. The observation that the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak , M. Velkovsky

In the limit of a large number of colors, N_c, we suggest that gauge theories can exhibit several distinct phases at nonzero temperature and quark density. Two are familiar: a cold, dilute phase of confined hadrons, where the pressure is ~…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Larry McLerran , Robert D. Pisarski

A coexistent phase of spin polarization and color superconductivity in high-density QCD is studied at zero temperature. The axial-vector self-energy stemming from the Fock exchange term of the one-gluon-exchange interaction has a central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Eiji Nakano

The two-flavor color superconductivity is studied over a wide range of baryon density with a single model. We pay a special attention to the spatial-momentum dependence of the gap and to the spatial-structure of Cooper pairs. At extremely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroaki Abuki , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kazunori Itakura

Quark matter at sufficiently high density exhibits color superconductivity, due to attractive gluonic interactions. At lower densities of order $\Lambda_{QCD}^3$, it has been proposed that instanton generated vertices may play an important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nick Evans , Stephen Hsu , Myckola Schwetz

We study color superconductivity in QCD at asymptotically large chemical potential. In this limit, pairing is dominated by perturbative one-gluon exchange. We derive the Eliashberg equation for the pairing gap and solve this equation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Thomas Schaefer , Frank Wilczek

We report new simulations of cooling of compact stars containing quark cores and updated fits to the Cas A fast cooling data. Our model is built on the assumption that the transient behaviour of the star in Cas A is due to a phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-11 Armen Sedrakian

In this talk I review some of the main findings on magnetism in color superconductivity. The physical characteristic of the different phases that are reached by increasing the applied magnetic field in a three-flavor color superconductor at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 Efrain J. Ferrer

We discuss the color-superconductivity and its effect on the cooling behavior of strange quark stars. The neutrino emissivity and specific heat of quark matter are calculated within the BCS theory. In the superconducting phase, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Yamaguchi , M. Iwasaki , O. Miyamura

We describe the interplay of two nonperturbative phenomena which should take place in the chirally invariant deconfined phase of QCD matter at finite density and T=0: (i) Cooper-pair quark-quark ground-state condensation in appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

Superfluidity or superconductivity with mismatched Fermi momenta appears in many systems such as charge neutral dense quark matter, asymmetric nuclear matter, and in imbalanced cold atomic gases. The mismatch plays the role of breaking the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mei Huang

We propose a wide universality class of gapless superfluids, and analyze a limit that might be realized in quark matter at intermediate densities. In the breached pairing color superconducting phase heavy $s$-quarks, with a small Fermi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Elena Gubankova , W. Vincent Liu , Frank Wilczek

The difficulty of describing the gauge dependent bi-quark condensate in the QCD colour superconducting phase has made it hard to construct a holographic dual of the state. To side step this problem, we argue that near the chiral restoration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Jesus Cruz Rojas , Nick Evans

It is expected that the color superconductivity (CSC) phase appears in QCD at low temperature and high density. On the basis of the lattice perturbation theory, a possible parameter region in which the CSC occurs has been predicted. In this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-13 Shoichiro Tsutsui , Yuhma Asano , Yuta Ito , Hideo Matsufuru , Yusuke Namekawa , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya , Takeru Yokota

We investigate neutral quark matter with homogeneous and inhomogeneous color condensates at finite temperature in the frame of an extended NJL model. By calculating the Meissner masses squared and gap susceptibility, the uniform color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

Large uncertainties in the determinations of the equation of state of dense stellar matter allow the intriguing possibility that the bulk quark matter in beta equilibrium might be the true ground state of the matter at zero pressure. And…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Wen-Li Yuan , Ang Li
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