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The current status and prospects of deducing the proton-air cross section from fluorescence telescope measurements of extensive air showers are discussed. As it is not possible to observe the point of first interaction, $X_ {\rm 1}$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-15 R. Ulrich , J. Blümer , R. Engel , F. Schüssler , M. Unger

In light of recent experimental progress in determining the pressure and shear distributions in the proton, these quantities are calculated in a model with confined quarks supplemented by the pion field required by chiral symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-11 Shiryo Owa , A. W. Thomas , X. G. Wang

Recent measurements based on jet production in high energy pp collisions at the CERN LHC with the CMS detector are reported. Specifically, the measurement of the inclusive jet production cross section as a function of the anti-$k_t$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-28 Cristian Baldenegro

Di-jet production is studied in collisions of quasi-real photons radiated by the LEP beams at e+e- centre-of-mass energies 161 and 172 GeV. The jets are reconstructed using a cone jet finding algorithm. The angular distributions of direct…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

We develop a formalism to calculate form factor and charge density distribution of pion in the chiral limit using the holographic dual model of QCD with hard-wall cutoff. We introduce two conjugate pion wave functions and present analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. R. Grigoryan , A. V. Radyushkin

The nature of a jet's fragmentation in heavy-ion collisions has the potential to cast light on the mechanism of jet quenching. However the presence of the huge underlying event complicates the reconstruction of the jet fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Matteo Cacciari , Paloma Quiroga-Arias , Gavin P. Salam , Gregory Soyez

We investigate azimuthal correlations in deep inelastic diffractive scattering, e + p -> e + \tilde{p} + X. The dependence of the ep cross section on the angle between the lepton plane and some direction in the hadronic final state can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Diehl

Energetic quarks and gluons traversing a hot and dense quark-gluon plasma deposit energy and momentum into the medium before hadronizing to collimated sprays of particles, known as jets. This energy-momentum deposition is expected to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-03 CMS Collaboration

Heavy ion collisions at high energies can be used as an interesting way to recreate and study the medium of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). We particularly investigate the jets produced in hard binary collisions and their interactions with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-11 Martin Rohrmoser , Krzysztof Kutak , Andreas van Hameren , Wiesław Płaczek , Konrad Tywoniuk

We study in a framework of QCD collinear factorization the processes of a pion and a photon diffraction dissociation into two jets. The structure of non-factorizable contributions is discussed. We argue that coherent production of hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Yu. Ivanov

In this article, we investigate the contribution of the high twist Feynman diagrams to the large-$p_T$ pion production cross section in proton-proton collisions and we present the general formulae for the high and leading twist differential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Ahmadov , I. Boztosun , R. Kh. Muradov , A. Soylu , E. A. Dadashov

The UA8 experiment previously reported the observation of jets in diffractive events containing leading protons (``hard diffraction''), which was interpreted as evidence for the partonic structure of an exchanged Reggeon, believed to be the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-28 UA8 Collaboration , A. Brandt , J. B. Cheze , S. Erhan , A. Kuzucu , M. Medinnis , N. Ozdes , P. E. Schlein , M. T. Zeyrek , J. Zsembery , J. G. Zweizig

We present a measurement of the inclusive jet cross section using the Run II cone algorithm and data collected by the D0 experiment in p pbar collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 D0 Collaboration , V. Abazov

It is shown that the azimuthal dependence of the distribution of hadrons in a quark jet is a probe of the transverse spin of the quark initiating the jet. This results in a new spin-dependent fragmentation function that acts at the twist-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John Collins

Measurements of the differential cross sections for the production of exactly four jets in proton-proton collisions are presented as a function of the transverse momentum pt and pseudorapidity eta, together with the correlations in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-06-13 CMS Collaboration

The extraction of transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is complicated by the presence of both initial- and final-state nonperturbative physics. We recently proposed measuring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Ignazio Scimemi , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Lorenzo Zoppi

The ratio of the production cross sections for W and Z bosons in association with jets has been measured in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is based on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-02-10 ATLAS Collaboration

We have previously introduced a hybrid strong/weak coupling model for jet quenching in heavy ion collisions that describes the production and fragmentation of jets at weak coupling, using PYTHIA, and describes the rate at which each parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Doga Can Gulhan , José Guilherme Milhano , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

Measurements of the diffractive structure function, $F_2^D$, of the proton at HERA are used to extract the partonic structure of the Pomeron. Regge Factorization is tested and is found to describe well the existing data within the selected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Halina Abramowicz , Michael Groys , Aharon Levy

The mass of heavy quarks, such as charm and bottom, plays an important role in the formation of parton showers. This effect is apparently not well understood when parton showers evolve in a strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 Hai Tao Li , Ivan Vitev