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A description of the Roper using the chiral chromodielectric model is presented and the transverse $A_{1/2}$ and the scalar $S_{1/2}$ helicity amplitudes for the electromagnetic Nucleon--Roper transition are obtained for small and moderate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Fiolhais , P. Alberto , J. Marques , B. Golli

The Roper state is described in the framework of the chiral chromodielectric model as a single quark excitation in self-consistent meson potentials. The interplay between quark and meson excitations is discussed and we emphasise the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Fiolhais , P. Alberto , B. Golli , S. Sirca

A parameter-free evaluation of the $N - P_{11}(1440)$ electromagnetic transition form factors is performed within a light-front constituent quark model, using for the first time the eigenfunctions of a mass operator which generates a large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Cardarelli , E. Pace , G. Salme' , S. Simula

The Roper resonance is considered as a mixed state of a three-quark core configuration and a hadron molecular component N+sigma. Based on this ansatz we study electroproduction of the Roper resonance. The strong and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-13 Igor T. Obukhovsky , Amand Faessler , Dimitry K. Fedorov , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

A relativistic light-front quark model is used to describe both the elastic nucleon and nucleon-Roper transition form factors in a large Q2 range, up to 35 GeV2 for the elastic and up to 12 GeV2 for the resonance case. Relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-28 Igor T. Obukhovsky , Amand Faessler , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

We investigate the structure of the nucleon resonance N^*(1440) (Roper) within a coupled-channel meson exchange model for pion-nucleon scattering. The coupling to pipiN states is realized effectively by the coupling to the sigmaN, piDelta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Krehl , C. Hanhart , S. Krewald , J. Speth

The multipole amplitudes for the N - Delta electromagnetic transition are computed in the framework of the linear sigma model and the chiral chromodielectric model for small and moderate photon virtualities. The models include quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis Amoreira , Pedro Alberto , Manuel Fiolhais

We study the contribution of glueball and sigma-meson degrees of freedom to nucleon excited states in the framework of a chiral version of the chromodielectric model. We have found that these degrees of freedom considerably lower the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Golli , P. Alberto , M. Fiolhais

The Roper resonance, the first excited state of the nucleon, Is one of the best-established baryon resonances. Yet, its properties have not been consistently explained by effective models of QCD, such as the non-relativistic quark model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-27 Daisuke Fujii , Akihiro Iwanaka , Atsushi Hosaka

The $N(1440)1/2^+$ nucleon resonance, first identified in 1964 by L.D. Roper and collaborators in analyses of $\pi N$ hadroproduction data have continued to provide pivotal insights that serve to advance our understanding of nucleon excited…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-05 V. I. Mokeev , D. S. Carman

The properties of the Roper resonance N(1440) are reviewed. Quark models have long struggled to reproduce its mass relative to its negative-parity partner N(1535). This discrepancy motivated interpretations of the Roper as a dynamically…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-28 Volker Burkert , Eberhard Klempt

The second excitation of the nucleon, the Roper, has properties differentiated from other low-lying nucleon resonances. Their properties challenge our understanding of the structure of the baryons in terms of the degrees of freedom from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 G. Ramalho

Recent measurements of nucleon resonance transition form factors with CLAS at Jefferson Lab are discussed. The new data resolve a long-standing puzzle of the nature of the Roper resonance, and confirm the assertion of the symmetric…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Volker D. Burkert

In this two part series a chiral confining model of baryons is used to describe low--lying negative parity resonances $N^*$, $\Delta^*$, $\Lambda^*$ and $\Sigma^*$ in the mean field approximation. A physical baryon in this model consists of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Umino , M. K. Banerjee

A dynamical approach is developed to predict the $\pi N$ scattering amplitudes starting with the constituent quark models. The first step is to apply a variational method to solve the three-quark bound state problem. The resulting wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Yoshimoto , T. Sato , M. Arima , T. -S. H. Lee

I discuss recent results on the electroproduction and photoproduction of mesons in the region of non-strange baryon resonances. Results on the quadrupole transition from the ground state nucleon to the Delta(1232) show the importance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker D. Burkert

Pion scattering and electro-production amplitudes have been computed in a coupled-channel framework incorporating quasi-bound quark-model states, based on the Cloudy Bag model. All relevant low-lying nucleon resonances in the P33, P11, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Simon Sirca , Bojan Golli , Manuel Fiolhais , Pedro Alberto

In view of the recent results of lattice QCD simulation in the P11 partial wave that has found no clear signal for the three-quark Roper state we investigate a different mechanism for the formation of the Roper resonance in a coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 B. Golli , H. Osmanović , S. Širca , A. Švarc

The helicity amplitudes of the $N(1520)$ and $N(1535)$ resonances in the $\gamma^*p\to N^*$ electromagnetic transition are studied in the constituent quark model using the impulse approximation, with the proton and resonances assumed to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-24 A. Kaewsnod , K. Xu , Z. Zhao , X. Y. Liu , S. Srisuphaphon , A. Limphirat , Y. Yan

We present a method to calculate pion electro-production amplitudes in a coupled-channel framework incorporating quasi-bound quark-model states. The method offers a clear prescription how to extract the resonant part of the amplitudes, even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 B. Golli , S. Sirca , M. Fiolhais
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