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The relativistic two-body potentials of constraint theory for systems composed of two spin-0 or two spin-1/2 particles are calculated, in perturbation theory, by means of the Lippmann-Schwinger type equation that relates them to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

We calculate, for the longitudinally polarized virtual photon, the cross section of the process \gamma^{*}+q\to (q\bar{q}g)+q at high energies with a large rapidity gap between the fragmentation system q\bar{q}g and the other quark. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bartels , S. Gieseke , A. Kyrieleis

We use the covariant current formalism to derive the general form of the 2-photon correlation function for fully chaotic sources. Motivated by the recent discussion in the literature we concentrate on the effects from the photon spin on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Claus Slotta , Ulrich Heinz

The impact of the recent very precise CLAS and COMPASS g_1/F_1 data on polarized parton densities and higher twist effects is discussed. We demonstrate that the low Q^2 CLAS data improve essentially our knowledge of higher twist corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-12 Elliot Leader , Aleksander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

The explicit expressions describing the structure function g_1 at arbitrary x and Q^2 are obtained. In the first place, they combine the well-known DGLAP expressions for g_1 with the total resummation of leading logarithms of x, which makes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-30 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan

The higher twist corrections $h^N(x)/Q^2$ to the spin dependent proton and neutron $g_1$ structure functions are extracted from the world data on $g_1(x,Q^2)$ in a model independent way and found to be non-negligible. Their role in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

The spin structure function $g_1^p$ of the proton is studied in a two component framework, where the perturbative evolution of parton distributions and nonperturbative vector meson dominance model are used. We predict the $g_1^p$ asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-10 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan

We consider the exclusive photoproduction of a $\pi^0 \gamma$ pair with large invariant mass, as a promising channel to study the effects of gluon saturation. It has recently been demonstrated that this process is incompatible with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-17 Michael Fucilla , Saad Nabeebaccus , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon , Joseph Yarwick

We compute the structure function, transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs), and generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for the physical photon from the light-front quantum electrodynamics (QED) Hamiltonian, determined for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Sreeraj Nair , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , Asmita Mukherjee , James P. Vary

Using the quantum theory of linearized gravity, gravitational interaction differential cross sections of one fermion by another fermion, a photon and a scalar particle are calculated in the fermion rest-frame. Then, according to the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 T. Olyaei , A. Aziziy

We recall our recent description of quark parton densities of the proton at $Q^2=4 GeV^2$ in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions parametrized with very few free parameters. We have also proposed some simple assumptions to relate unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

We calculate the contribution from the $q\bar{q}g$ component of a virtual photon state to the small-$x$ diffractive cross section in deep inelastic scattering in the saturation regime. The obtained cross section is finite by itself and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari , Y. Mulian

It is shown that by assuming Gribov factorization to hold at low $x$ one obtains a simple relation between the structure function of the proton and that of the photon. By interpreting an observed structure in deep inelastic scattering (DIS)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Aharon Levy

Starting from the Luttinger model for the band structure of GaAs, we derive an effective theory that describes the coupling of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) system with photons in resonant Raman scattering experiments. Our theory is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Dam Thanh Son

We present a detailed derivation of the two sum rules relating the spin polarizabilities measured in real, virtual, and doubly-virtual Compton scattering. For example, the polarizability $\delta_{LT}$, accessed in inclusive electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-04 Vadim Lensky , Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen , Chung Wen Kao

The spin-dependent structure functions $g_1(x)$, $g_2(x)$, ${g}_2^{WW}(x)$ and ${\bar g}_2(x)$ and their moments are studied in the CM bag model. The results show that (i) $\int_0^1g_2(x)dx=0$, i.e. the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule holds,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 X. Song

Transition form factors $F_{P\gamma^*\gamma^{(*)}}$ of pseudoscalar mesons are studied within the framework of the domain model of confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and hadronization. In this model, the QCD vacuum is described by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 Sergei N. Nedelko , Vladimir E. Voronin

We show that the experimental data for the total virtual-photon proton cross section, \sigma_{\gamma^*p} (W^2, Q^2), for x_{bj} \lsim 0.1 lie on a universal curve, when plotted against \eta = (Q^2 + m^2_0)/ \Lambda^2(W^2), where \Lambda^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Dieter Schildknecht , Bernd Surrow , Mikhail Tentyukov

Low Q2 photon-proton cross sections are analysed using a simple, QCD-motivated parametrisation $\sigma_{\gamma^\star p}\propto 1/(Q^2+Q_0^2)$, which gives a good description of the data. The Q2 dependence of the gamma* p cross section is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 A. Rostovtsev , M. G. Ryskin , R. Engel

In the present paper we summarize our results on the structure function g_1 and present explicit expressions for the non-singlet and singlet components of g_1 which can be used at arbitrary x and Q^2. These expressions combine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 B. I. Ermolaev , M. Greco , S. I. Troyan