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On the basis of various DNS of turbulent channel flows the following picture is proposed. (i) At a height y from the y = 0 wall, the Taylor microscale \lambda is proportional to the average distance l_s between stagnation points of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-18 Vassilios Dallas , J. Christos Vassilicos , Geoffrey F. Hewitt

The generalized Kalman-Yakubovich-Popov (gKYP) lemma, established by Iwasaki and Hara (2005 IEEE TAC), has served as a fundamental tool for finite-frequency analysis and synthesis of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. Over the past two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Jingjing Zhang , Jan Heiland , Peter Benner , Xin Du

The optimization problems with simple bounds are an important class of problems. To facilitate the computation of such problems, an unconstrained-like dynamic method, motivated by the Lyapunov control principle, is proposed. This method…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Sheng Zhang , Xin Du , Fang-Fang Hu , Jiang-Tao Huang

Interacting random field of probabilities links Kolmogorov law 0-1 and Bayesian probabilities observing Markov diffusion process under Yes-No actions of random impulse. These objective probabilities measure virtual probing impulses…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-08 Vladimir S. Lerner

Decades of advances in mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) and recent development in mixed-integer second-order-cone programming (MISOCP) have translated very mildly to progresses in global solving nonconvex mixed-integer quadratically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Hongbo Dong , Yunqi Luo

A Theorem on the minimal specific energy for a system with \pm 1 charged particles interacting through the Yukawa pair potential v is proved which may stated as follows. Let v be represented by scale mixtures of d-dimensional Euclid's hat…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Wilhelm Kroschinsky , Domingos H. U. Marchetti

Understanding the interplay between screening, electronic correlations, and collective excitations is essential for the design of two-dimensional quantum materials. Here, we present a comprehensive first-principles study of more than 60…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 F. Bagherpour , Y. Yekta , H. Hadipour , E. Sasioglu , A. Khademi , S. A. Jafari , I. Mertig , S. Lounis

The problem of constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) is investigated, where an agent aims to maximize the expected accumulated discounted reward subject to multiple constraints on its utilities/costs. A new primal-dual approach is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Tianjiao Li , Ziwei Guan , Shaofeng Zou , Tengyu Xu , Yingbin Liang , Guanghui Lan

Continuing our investigation into the Hierarchical Reference Theory of fluids for thermodynamic states of infinite isothermal compressibility kappa[T] we now turn to the available numerical evidence to elucidate the character of the partial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Albert Reiner , Gerhard Kahl

We generalize the concept of convective (or velocity-dependent) Lyapunov exponent $\Lambda(v)$ to an entire spectrum $\Lambda(v,n)$. Our results are supported by the consistency between the outcome of the chronotopic approach [{\it S. Lepri…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-11-14 Aurelien Kenfack Jiotsa , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Assuming the dynamical convergence $P_t^\varepsilon\to\bar P_t$ for singular limits of time-homogeneous Markov diffusion semigroups, we develop a semigroup-level framework that upgrades this convergence into four levels of thermodynamic…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Xinyu Zhang , Liu Hong

Strongly coupled systems occupying the transitional range between the Wigner crystal and fluid phases are most dynamic constituents of the nature. Highly localized but strongly interacting elements in this phase posses enough thermal energy…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Prince Kumar , Devendra Sharma

Completely positive, trace preserving (CPT) maps and Lindblad master equations are both widely used to describe the dynamics of open quantum systems. The connection between these two descriptions is a classic topic in mathematical physics.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-22 Toby S. Cubitt , Jens Eisert , Michael M. Wolf

The evolution of squeezed coherent states (CSs) of motion for trapped ions is investigated by applying the time dependent variational principle (TDVP) for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The method is applied in case of Paul and combined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Bogdan M. Mihalcea

We introduce machine-learned potentials for Ag-Pd to describe the energy of alloy configurations over a wide range of compositions. We compare two different approaches. Moment tensor potentials (MTP) are polynomial-like functions of…

Low rank orthogonal tensor approximation (LROTA) is an important problem in tensor computations and their applications. A classical and widely used algorithm is the alternating polar decomposition method (APD). In this article, an improved…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Shenglong Hu , Ke Ye

We present and discuss a general density-matrix description of energy-dissipation and decoherence phenomena in open quantum systems, able to overcome the intrinsic limitations of the conventional Markov approximation. In particular, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michele Pepe , David Taj , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

The limits of scaled relative entropies between probability distributions associated with N-particle weakly interacting Markov processes are considered. The convergence of such scaled relative entropies is established in various settings.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Amarjit Budhiraja , Paul Dupuis , Markus Fischer , Kavita Ramanan

The effective geometry and the gravitational coupling of nonabelian gauge and scalar fields on generic NC branes in Yang-Mills matrix models is determined. Covariant field equations are derived from the basic matrix equations of motions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-12 Harold Steinacker

We derive a universal thermodynamic bound constraining directional transport in both discrete and continuous nonequilibrium systems. For continuous-time Markov jump processes and overdamped diffusions governed by Fokker--Planck equations,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-26 Mesfin Taye