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Related papers: Saturation and Universality in QCD at small x

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We present a detailed numerical investigation of semi-inclusive forward di-hadron production in proton-nucleus collisions employing the Color Glass Condensate effective theory. We focus on the regime where di-hadrons are produced nearly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Paul Caucal , Zhong-Bo Kang , Piotr Korcyl , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke , Tomasz Stebel , Raju Venugopalan , Wenbin Zhao

Saturation of gluon distribution is a consequence of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. Saturation implies the existence of so called saturation momentum which is defined as a gluon density per unit rapidity per transverse area. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-29 Michal Praszalowicz

In the high-energy limit, perturbative calculations in QCD are conveniently done using the dipole picture which factorizes the scattering amplitude into a perturbative part and the nonperturbative scattering off the nuclear target,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jani Penttala

We apply the effective theory of color glass condensate to the analysis of gluon states in dense quark matter, in which the saturation region of gluons is also present. We find that in the region two point function of gluons shows algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Aiichi Iwazaki

We continue the study of the effective action for low $x$ physics based on a Wilson renormalization group approach. We express the full nonlinear renormalization group equation in terms of the average value and the average fluctuation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jamal Jalilian - Marian , Alex Kovner , Andrei Leonidov , Heribert Weigert

I give a brief overview of the effective theory for the Color Glass Condensate, which is the high-density gluonic matter which controls high-energy scattering in QCD in the vicinity of the unitarity limit. I concentrate on fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Edmond Iancu

The corrections of gluon fusion to the DGLAP and BFKL equations are discussed in a united partonic framework. The resulting nonlinear evolution equations are the well-known GLR-MQ-ZRS equation and a new evolution equation. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-08 Wei Zhu , Zhenqi Shen , Jianhong Ruan

In this paper we confront the CGC/saturation approach of Ref.~\cite{CLMS} with the experimental combined HERA data and obtain its parameters. The model includes two features that are in accordance with our theoretical knowledge of deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-12 Michael Roa , José Garrido , Miguel Guevara

I review the physical and mathematical foundations for the theoretical description of the hadron wavefunction at small $x$ as a Colour Glass Condensate. In this context, I discuss the phenomenon of gluon saturation and some of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Edmond Iancu

It has been found that the gluon density inside the proton grows rapidly at small momentum fractions. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) predicts that this growth can be regulated by nonlinear effects, ultimately leading to gluon saturation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Kiera Cassar , Zhen Wang , Xiaoxuan Chu , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer

Within the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory, we assess the importance of including a finite size for the target on observables sensitive to small-$x$ evolution. To this end, we study the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Heikki Mäntysaari , Jani Penttala , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke

We argue that quantum Liouville field theory supplemented with a suitable source term is the effective theory which describes the short-range correlations of the gluon saturation momentum in the two-dimensional impact-parameter space, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmond Iancu , Larry McLerran

We derive the Leading Order DGLAP evolution of gluon distribution function in the target light cone gauge starting from its standard operator definition. The derivation is performed using the background field formalism also employed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-28 Tolga Altinoluk , Guillaume Beuf , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

Recently, Kovner and Lublinsky proposed new small-x QCD evolution equations valid when the gluon density inside the target is low. The key element of their construction is the Wess-Zumino term which ensures the non-commutativity of valence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshitaka Hatta

We provide a broad overview of the theoretical status and phenomenological applications of the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory describing universal properties of saturated gluons in hadron wavefunctions that are extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-07 F. Gelis , E. Iancu , J. Jalilian-Marian , R. Venugopalan

We present a short overview of saturation physics followed by a summary of the recent progress in our understanding of nonlinear small-$x$ evolution. Topics include McLerran-Venugopalan model, Glauber-Mueller approximation, nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yuri V. Kovchegov

The universal traveling wave solution to the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with running coupling (and other equations in the same universality class) is extended to subleading orders at large rapidity and small dipole size $r$. The large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-04 Guillaume Beuf

Gluon distribution function at small x is computed using the extended McLerran-Venugopalan model. A lipatov like enhancement is seen as well as a non-trivial transverse momentum dependence which is estimated. It is shown that gluon density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

We continue our studies of possible generalization of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory of high energy QCD to include the high $p_t$ (or equivalently large $x$) QCD dynamics as proposed in [JJM-elastic]. Here we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Jamal Jalilian-Marian

We perform numerical studies of the BFKL and CCFM equations for the unintegrated gluon distribution supplemented with an absorptive boundary which mimics saturation. For the BFKL equation, this procedure yields the same results for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 Emil Avsar , Edmond Iancu