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We analyze the impact of the CP-violating observables in the $B_d\to \rho^{\pm} \pi^{\mp}$ system, combined with the precise measurement of $\sin2\beta$, in the extraction of the CKM matrix. We explore two strategies for determining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Salim Safir

Flavour $SU(3)$ symmetry of strong interactions and certain dynamical assumptions have been used in a series of recent publications to extract weak CKM phases from $B$-decays into $\{\pi\pi,\pi K, K\bar K\}$ final states. We point out that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. J. Buras , R. Fleischer

We give an overview of direct determinations of the angles of the unitarity triangle of the CKM matrix, using CP-violating effects in B-meson decays. After a discussion of B --> pi K modes, which can be described efficiently through allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Robert Fleischer

On behalf of the Babar and Belle collaborations, we report on the measurement of the angle gamma and on the sum of angles 2 beta+gamma of the Unitarity Triangle.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Lees

We look for relations among CKM matrix elements that are not consequences of the Wolfenstein parametrization. In particular, we search for products of CKM elements raised to integer powers that approximately equal $1$. We study the running…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Yuval Grossman , Ameen Ismail , Joshua T. Ruderman , Tien-Hsueh Tsai

I give an introduction to the theory of meson-antimeson mixing, aiming at students who plan to work at a flavour physics experiment or intend to do associated theoretical studies. I derive the formulae for the time evolution of a neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 Ulrich Nierste

We phenomenologically build a neutrino mass matrix obeying $\mu-\tau$ symmetry with only two parameters, Cabibbo angle $(\lambda)$ and a flavour twister parameter $(\eta)$. For vanishing $\eta$, the model assumes TBM mixing. When…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-09 Subhankar Roy , N. Nimai Singh

The $B_s$ system is analyzed in light of a possible width difference $\Delta\Gamma_s$ between its mass eigenstates. If $\Delta\Gamma_s$ is sizable, untagged $B_s$-meson decays may allow a probe of CP violation and moreover the extraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

It is shown that if, from the starting point of a universal rank-one mass matrix long favoured by phenomenologists, one adds the assumption that it rotates (changes its orientation in generation space) with changing scale, one can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael J. Baker , J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Using firmly established experimental inputs such as epsilon_K, Delta M_d, Delta M_s, BR(B -> tau nu), gamma, V_cb along with corresponding lattice matrix elements which have been well studied and are in full QCD such as B_K, SU3 breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Enrico Lunghi , Amarjiit Soni

Recent results from BaBar and Belle experiments on $B \bar B$ mixing and $\sin 2\phi_1$ are presented. Accuracy of $\Delta m_d$ measurements has reached 1.2%. Higher order effects within the Standard Model or possible new physics effect…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-23 Kazuo Abe

In the main part of the paper we project forward to having $B$ factory determinations of $\sin(2\beta)$ and $\sin(2\alpha)$, for which we take several values. First, we use a joint $\chi^2$ analysis of CKM experiments to constrain CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Dennis Silverman

Following analogy of the `db' triangle in the quark mixing case, we have explored the construction of the `\nu_2.\nu_3' leptonic unitarity triangle using the Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata matrix obtained by Bjorken {\it et al.} through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta

I suggest two new unitarity tests for the quark charged current coupling constants which are $(sin \gamma/sin \alpha) = \zeta$, and $(sin 2\gamma)/(sin 2\alpha) = - ((1-\zeta cos \beta))/(cos \beta-\zeta)$ where $\zeta$ is a CKM parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan-Di Wu

The linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is highly sensitive to parity-violating physics at the surface of last scattering, which might cause mixing of E and B modes, an effect known as {\it cosmic birefringence}.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Nils A. Nilsson , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

The JUNO collaboration has released its first measurement of reactor neutrino oscillations results, obtaining $\sin^2\theta_{12} = 0.3092\pm 0.0087$, an improvement in precision by a factor of 1.6 over previous combined results. We confront…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Xiao-Gang He

We examine the unitarity triangle of the KM matrix by using the general quark mass matrices on the NNI basis. The Fritzsch anz\"atz is modified by introducing four additional parameters. The KM matrix elements are expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Toshiaki Ito , Morimitsu Tanimoto

The purpose of this paper is to provoke a discussion about the right next step in accelerator-based neutrino physics. In the next five years many experiments will be done to determine the neutrino mixing parameters. However, the small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Burton Richter

We study the influence of penguin (especially, electroweak penguin) effects on some methods of measuring the angles $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$ in the CKM unitarity triangle. We use next-to-leading order effective Hamiltonian, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He , Sechul Oh

The latest experimental progress have established three kinds of neutrino oscillations with three mixing angles measured to rather high precision. There is still one parameter, i.e., the CP violating phase, missing in the neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 Xinyi Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma
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