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We find that in "two-photon"-like processes in the scalar $\varphi^3_E$ model and also in hadron-pair production arising from the collisions of a real (transversely polarized) and a highly virtual, longitudinally polarized, photon in QCD,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-27 I. V. Anikin , I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis , O. V. Teryaev

We study dynamical gaugino condensation in superstring effective theories using the linear multiplet representation for the dilaton superfield. An interesting necessary condition for the dilaton to be stabilized, which was first derived in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Yen Wu

We develop the `duality approach', that has been extensively studied for classical models of transport, for quantum systems in contact with a thermal `Lindbladian' bath. The method provides (a) a mapping of the original model to a simpler…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-09 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà , Jorge Kurchan

Two new families of T-Dual integrable models of dyonic type are constructed. They represent specific $A_n^{(1)}$ singular Non-Abelian Affine Toda models having U(1) global symmetry. Their 1-soliton spectrum contains both neutral and U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Gomes , E. P. Gueuvoghlanian , G. M. Sotkov , A. H. Zimerman

A new supersymmetric standard model based on N=1 supergravity is constructed, aiming at natural explanation for the proton stability without invoking an ad hoc discrete symmetry through R parity. The proton is protected from decay by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

We introduce a diagramatic notation for supersymmetric gauge theories. The notation is a tool for exploring duality and helps to present the field content of more complicated models in a simple visual way. We introduce the notation with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nick Evans , Martin Schmaltz

We design new tools to study variants of Total Dual Integrality. As an application, we obtain a geometric characterization of Total Dual Integrality for the case where the associated polyhedron is non-degenerate. We also give sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Bertrand Guenin , Levent Tunçel

Witten's topological B-model on a Calabi-Yau background is known to reproduce, in the open string sector, the derived category of coherent sheaves. When the target space is a complex torus, the topological model enjoys a non-geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Daniel M. Halmrast

We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

A natural construction of the logarithmic extension of the M(2,p) minimal models is presented, which generalises our previous model [0708.0802] of percolation (p=3). Its key aspect is the replacement of the minimal model irreducible modules…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Mathieu , David Ridout

The matching of global anomalies of a supersymmetric gauge theory and its dual is seen to follow from similarities in their classical chiral rings. These similarities provide a formula for the dimension of the dual gauge group. As examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti

This Brief Review deals with the recent resurgence of interest in adding a second scalar doublet (eta^+,eta^0) to the Standard Model of particle interactions. In most studies, it is taken for granted that eta^0 should have a nonzero vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

Theoretical equivalence and duality are two closely related notions: but their interconnection has so far not been well understood. In this paper I explicate the contribution of a recent schema for duality to discussions of theoretical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-06-27 Sebastian De Haro

The Euler equations of ideal gas dynamics posess a remarkable nonlinear involutional symmetry which allows one to factor out an arbitrary uniform expansion or contraction of the system. The nature of this symmetry (called by cosmologists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. O'C. Drury , J. T. Mendonca

We describe topological gauge theories for which duality properties are encoded by construction. We study them for compact manifolds of dimensions four, eight and two. The fields and their duals are treated symmetrically, within the context…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L Baulieu , S. L. Shatashvili

We discuss electric-magnetic duality in two new classes of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. The models have gauge group $Sp(2\nc)$ or $SO(\nc)$ with matter in both the adjoint and defining representations. By perturbing these theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. G. Leigh , M. J. Strassler

New developments in 2T-physics, that connect 2T-physics field theory directly to the real world, are reported in this talk. An action is proposed in field theory in 4+2 dimensions which correctly reproduces the Standard Model (SM) in 3+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Itzhak Bars

Global symmetries can be generalised to transformations generated by topological operators, including cases in which the topological operator does not have an inverse. A family of such topological operators are intimately related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We reveal a duality in classical and quantum mechanics. Dual systems are related by duality transforms. All mechanical systems that are dual to each other form a duality family. In a duality family, once a system is solved, all other…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Wen-Du Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

Double-lepton polarization asymmetries in (Lambda_b -> Lambda l^+ l^-) decay are calculated in universal extra dimension (UED) model. It is obtained that numerous double-lepton polarization asymmetries are very sensitive to the UED model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. M. Aliev , M. Savci , B. B. Sirvanli