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With the help of the Penrose-Ward transform, which relates certain holomorphic vector bundles over the supertwistor space to the equations of motion of self-dual SYM theory in four dimensions, we construct hidden infinite-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Wolf

Recently the vacuum structure of a large class of four dimensional (supersymmetric) quantum field theories was determined exactly. These theories exhibit a wide range of interesting new physical phenomena. One of the main new insights is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg

This paper examines the history of the development of dimensional analysis, from Euclidean geometry to hyperspace. This is largely a secondary source work intended to summarize, as briefly as possible, with enough mathematical rigor, the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian T. Durham

Taking into account the Schuster-Toro action and its fermionic analogue discovered by us, we supersymmetrize unconstrained formulation of the continuous spin gauge field theory. Afterwards, building on the Metsaev actions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-08 Mojtaba Najafizadeh

We study chiral algebras in the $\bar{Q}$-cohomology of two dimensional SYK models with extended supersymmetry. In a special limit discovered in arXiv:1805.09325, we are able to construct explicitly a "vertical" single-particle higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Changhyun Ahn , Cheng Peng

This is the introductive paper to the volume "Symmetries in Physics: Philosophical Reflections", Cambridge University Press, 2003. We begin with a brief description of the historical roots and emergence of the concept of symmetry that is at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katherine Brading , Elena Castellani

In four spacetime dimensions, the classically integrable self-dual sectors of gauge theory and gravity have associated chiral algebras, which emerge naturally from their description in twistor space. We show that there are similar chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 Tim Adamo , Iustin Surubaru

Recent results of A. Sen on quantum field theory models with self-dual field strengths use string field theory as a starting point. In the present work, we show that combining string field theory and supergeometry we can provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-17 C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi

Six-dimensional conformal field theories with $(2,0)$ supersymmetry are shown to possess a protected sector of operators and observables that are isomorphic to a two-dimensional chiral algebra. We argue that the chiral algebra associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Christopher Beem , Leonardo Rastelli , Balt C. van Rees

After a short review of the algebraic setting of N=2 superconformal field theories, their chiral ring and their perturbations, I present some recent results on curious relations between the integrability of their perturbations and algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -B. Zuber

In 1970, Samuel I. Goldberg and Kentaro Yano defined the notion of noninvariant hypersurface of a Sasakian manifold [1]. In this paper we have studied the properties of parallel vector fields with respect to induced connection on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Sachin Kumar Srivastava , Alok Kumar Srivastava , Dhruwa Narain

We trace the history of conformal bootstrap from its early days to our times - a great example of unity of physics. We start by describing little-known details about the origins of conformal field theory in the study of strong interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 Slava Rychkov

We present a four-dimensional (4D) ${\cal N}=1$ superfield description of supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in ten-dimensional (10D) spacetime with certain magnetic fluxes in compactified extra dimensions preserving partial ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohki , Keigo Sumita

The multidimensional N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSY QM) is constructed using the superfield approach. As a result, the component form of the classical and quantum Lagrangian and Hamiltonian is obtained. In the considered SUSY QM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. E. Donets , A. Pashnev , J. Juan Rosales , M. M. Tsulaia

Due to chiral supersymmetry the (nonzero mode) spectral and symmetry properties of a 4-dimensional, self-dual Dirac-Yang-Mills operator $\D$ can be recovered from those of the corresponding scalar Laplacian $D^2$. It is shown that a similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-18 L. Fehér , P. A. Horváthy , L. O'Raifeartaigh

Talk given at NATO ARW in Kiev (September 2000) "Non-commutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics".

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Toppan

This paper consists of an overview of the discussions on chiral symmetry breaking followed by a transcript of the discussions themselves. (Based on discussions at ``Theory of Hadrons and Light-Front QCD,'' Polana Zgorzelisko, Poland, August…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kenneth G. Wilson , Martina Brisudova

The topic of 4D, N = 1 supersymmetry is introduced for the reader with a prior background in relativistic quantum field theory. The presentation is designed to be a useful primer for those who plan to later engage in serious investigation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. James Gates,

These lectures provide a phenomenological introduction to supersymmetry, concentrating on the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). In the first lecture, motivations are provided for thinking that supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis

These are the lecture notes from the 26th Winter School "Geometry and Physics", Czech Republic, Srni, January 14 - 21, 2006. These lectures are an introduction into the realm of generalized geometry based on the tangent plus the cotangent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Maxim Zabzine