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Related papers: Self-Organized Criticality in Gluon Systems and it…

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Self organisation provides an elegant explanation for how complex structures emerge and persist throughout nature. Surprisingly often, these structures exhibit remarkably similar scale-invariant properties. While this is sometimes captured…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-25 S. Helmrich , A. Arias , G. Lochead , M. Buchhold , S. Diehl , S. Whitlock

Recent observations of exotic hadrons have stimulated the theoretical investigation of the internal structure of hadrons. While all hadrons are ultimately composed of quarks and gluons bound by the strong interaction, quark clustering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-13 Tomona Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

We present a systematic study of holographic correlators in a vast array of SCFTs with non-maximal superconformal symmetry. These theories include 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs from D3-branes near F-theory singularities, 5d Seiberg exceptional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Luis F. Alday , Connor Behan , Pietro Ferrero , Xinan Zhou

Two-particle azimuthal angle correlations have been proposed to be one of the most direct and sensitive probes to access the underlying gluon dynamics involved in hard scatterings. In anticipation of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 L. Zheng , E. C. Aschenauer , J. H. Lee , Bo-Wen Xiao

Perturbative QCD relates the single transverse-spin asymmetries (SSAs) for hard processes at large transverse-momentum of produced particle to partonic matrix elements that describe interference between scattering from a coherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuji Koike , Kazuhiro Tanaka

High energy hadronic scattering processes can be described in terms of partonic scattering processes and parton distribution and fragmentation functions. These are bilocal matrix elements of quark operators. Colour gauge-invariance requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Bomhof

Self-Organized Criticality is the emergence of long-ranged spatio-temporal correlations in non-equilibrium steady states of slowly driven systems without fine tuning of any control parameter. Sandpiles were proposed as prototypical examples…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Manna

We study how factorization breaking changes when going from diffractive deep inelastic scattering to diffractive photoproduction of dijets. These processes offer a sensitive probe of the interplay of soft and hard mechanisms in QCD. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. B. Kaidalov , V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We investigate the nucleon and pion gluon distribution functions in the framework of holographic QCD, focusing on the small Bjorken x region. Based on an approximate relation, the gluon distributions are extracted from structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Akira Watanabe , Takahiro Sawada , Mei Huang

We study the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of a proton-targeted lepton in the presence of gluon condensation using gauge/gravity duality. We use a modified $AdS_5$ background where the modification parameter $c$ corresponds to the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 Sara Tahery , Xiaopeng Wang , Xurong Chen

We calculate the inelastic scattering probabilities in the wide band limit of a local polaron model with quadratic coupling to bosons. The central object is a two-particle Green function which is calculated exactly using a purely algebraic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-25 Thomas Olsen

A summary is given on the main aspects which were discussed by the working group. They include new results on the deep inelastic scattering structure functions $F_2, xF_3, F_L$ and $F_2^{c\bar{c}}$ and their parametrizations, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Blümlein , J. Huston , C. Royon , R. Yoshida

With a large integrated luminosity expected at the Tevatron, a next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation is no longer sufficient to describe the data which yield the precision measurement of $M_W$, etc. Thus, we extend the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Balazs , C. -P. Yuan

Within the colour dipole picture for deep inelastic scattering at small Bjorken $x$, we study the production of a pair of relatively hard jets via coherent diffraction. By "relatively hard" we mean that the transverse momenta of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-14 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos , S. Y. Wei

In this paper we study the diffusely observed occurrence of Fractality and Self-organized Criticality in mechanical systems. We analytically show, based on a prototypical compressed tensegrity structure, that these phenomena can be viewed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 D. De Tommasi , F. Maddalena , G. Puglisi , F. Trentadue

We have investigated structure and properties of small metal clusters using all-electron ab initio theoretical methods based on the Hartree-Fock approximation and density functional theory, perturbation theory and compared results of our…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

The cross section for scattering of x-rays by solitons is calculated. The authors consider solitons corresponding to the formation of a kink in a system of adatoms on the surface of a substrate, or of a crowdion in a chain of atoms in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-11 Irina Bariakhtar , Victor Bariakhtar , Alex Nazarenko

The number of gluons in the hadron wave function is discrete, and their formation in the chain of small $x$ evolution occurs over discrete rapidity intervals of $\Delta y \simeq 1/\as$. We therefore consider the evolution as a discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Dmitri Kharzeev , Kirill Tuchin

Experimental observations consistent with Self Organized Criticality (SOC) have been obtained in the electrostatic floating potential fluctuations of a dc glow discharge plasma. Power spectrum exhibits a power law which is compatible with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Md. Nurujjaman , A. N. Sekar Iyengar

Two-hadron correlations are a sensitive probe of the dynamics of gluon saturation and the Color Glass Condensate formalism where the degrees of freedom are Wilson lines of the gluon field. It is shown that unlike structure functions in DIS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-27 Jamal Jalilian-Marian