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The isoscalar axial-vector form factor of the nucleon plays a key role in understanding the electroweak interaction of nucleons. For the interpretation of the spin structure of the nucleon the non-singlet isoscalar axial charge is…

Using a hadronic framework, we derive an explicit expression for photon production from neutral pions in a weak background magnetic field. Our calculation is built on the proton triangle diagram with an effective Yukawa $\pi^0$-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Xinyang Wang , Fan Lin , Igor Shovkovy

A shape of invariant differential cross section for charged hadron production as function of transverse momentum measured in various collider experiments is analyzed. Contrary to the behavior of produced charged kaons, protons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 A. A. Bylinkin , A. A. Rostovtsev

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM) at one loop to analyze the axial form factor of the nucleon. This chiral quark model is based on an effective Lagrangian, where baryons are described by relativistic valence quarks and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Khosonthongkee , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , K. Pumsa-ard , S. Cheedket , Y. Yan

We consider the cross section of the deep inelastic pion electroproduction on a proton target at threshold for Q^2 in the region 5-10 GeV^2. The corresponding amplitudes are described in terms of two form factors which we calculate using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Braun , D. Yu. Ivanov , A. Lenz , A. Peters

We obtain the electromagnetic form factors of the $\gamma N\Delta$ transition by analyzing recent pion-electroproduction data using a fully relativistic dynamical model. Special care is taken to satisfy Ward-Takahashi identities for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-18 G. L. Caia , V. Pascalutsa , J. A. Tjon , L. E. Wright

An interesting connection between the nucleon weak axial-vector second class current form factor $g_{T}(q^{2})$ present in the matrix element $< {p} | A_{\pi ^{+}}^{\mu}| {n} >$ and the $\Delta N\gamma$ form factors $G_{M}^{\ast}(q^{2})$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Milton Dean Slaughter

Double meson production of the eta and pion at the threshold region is investigated in order to determine chiral property of the nucleon. The eta can be used as a probe for the negative parity nucleon $N^* \equiv N^*(1535)$ produced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Daisuke Jido , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka

We calculate the nucleon axial form factor up to the leading one-loop order in a covariant chiral effective field theory with the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance as an explicit degree of freedom. We fit the axial form factor to the latest lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 De-Liang Yao , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Manuel J. Vicente-Vacas

We extend and review our analysis of the nucleon \to \Delta(1232) transition electroweak form factors from Ref. [1]. New fit of the \Delta(1232) vector form factors to electron-proton scattering F_2 structure function is introduced as well,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Jakub Zmuda , Krzysztof M. Graczyk

The process of pion axioproduction, $aN\to\pi N$, with an intermediate $\Delta$ resonance is analyzed using baryon chiral parturbation theory. The $\Delta$ resonance is included in two ways: First, deriving the $a\Delta N$-vertices, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Thomas Vonk , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

Azimuthal spin asymmetries, both for charged and neutral pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of unpolarized charged lepton beams on longitudinally and transversely polarized nucleon targets, are analyzed and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jian-Jun Yang

Recent measurements of recoil polarization in elastic scattering have been used to extract the ratio of the electric to the magnetic proton form factors. These results disagree with Rosenbluth extractions from cross section measurements,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 J. Arrington

We study the scaling regime of pion electroproduction in the backward region, eN->e'N'pi. We compute the leading-twist amplitude in the kinematical region, where it factorises into a short-distance matrix element and long-distance dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. P. Lansberg , B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

Several years ago it was pointed out that the chiral soliton model allows naturally for satisfactory agreement with the experimentally well-determined proton magnetic form factor $G_M^p$. The corresponding result for the proton electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Holzwarth

We prove new soft pion theorem for the near threshold pion production by a hard electromagnetic probe. This theorem relates various near threshold pion production amplitudes to the nucleon distribution amplitudes. The new soft pion theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov , M. Strikman

We discuss the Jefferson Lab low momentum transfer data on moments of the nucleon spin structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$ and on single charged pion electroproduction off polarized proton and polarized neutron. A wealth of data is now…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexandre Deur

It has been pointed out that the recent BaBar data on the pi gamma^* -> gamma transition form factor F_{pi gamma}(Q^2) at low (high) momentum transfer squared Q^2 indicate an asymptotic (flat) pion distribution amplitude. These seemingly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Hsiang-nan Li , Satoshi Mishima

We show that, within a meson-exchange dynamical model describing well most of the existing pion electromagnetic production data up to the second resonance region, one is also able to obtain a good agreement with the pi^0 photo- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. N. Yang , Guan-Yeu Chen , S. S. Kamalov , D. Drechsel , L. Tiator

The reaction $NN \to NN \pi$ offers a good testing ground for chiral effective field theory at intermediate energies. It challenges our understanding of the first inelastic channel in nucleon-nucleon scattering and of the charge-symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , C. Hanhart , H. Krebs , F. Myhrer