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Related papers: Q-ball Evolution, B-ball Baryogenesis and the f_{B…

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We investigate the production of dark matter with non-standard momentum distributions arising from the decay of a relativistic massive neutrino into a lighter fermion and boson H$\rightarrow$F$+$B. We develop the Boltzmann equations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. D. Starkman , N. Kaiser , R. A. Malaney

The cosmological consequences of an interacting model in which vacuum decay law is deducted from the effect that vacuum decay has on the dark matter evolution are investigated. Here, the baryonic matter is also considered as a fluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 H. T. C. M. Souza , N. Pires , F. E. M. Costa , F. C. Carvalho , E. P. Bento

The available data on large scale structures seem to favour models with mixed dark matter (MDM), i.e. with a hot and cold component in a rather well--defined amount, or with some form of ``warm" dark matter. I discuss some prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 A. Masiero

Q-ball dark matter is one of the candidates for the macroscopic dark matter: Q-ball is a non-topological solitonic configuration, whose stability can be ensured by global charge and energy conservation. One of the crucial factors for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Ayuki Kamada , Takumi Kuwahara , Keiichi Watanabe

We demonstrate the existence of Q-balls in non-minimally coupled inflation models with a complex inflaton in the Palatini formulation of gravity. We show that there exist Q-ball solutions which are compatible with inflation and we derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 A. K. Lloyd-Stubbs , J. McDonald

The similar densities of dark matter and baryons in the universe imply that they might arise from the same ultraviolet model. The B-Mesogenesis, which assumes dark matter is charged under the baryon number, attempts to simultaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-20 Yong Zheng , Jian-Nan Ding , Dong-Hao Li , Lei-Yi Li , Cai-Dian Lü , Fu-Sheng Yu

We present qualitative pictures of the structures of magnetic monopoles (MMs), nuclearites (nuggets of strange quark matter, strangelets, surrounded by electrons) and Q-balls (supersymmetric states of squarks, sleptons and Higgs fields). In…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-06 D. Bakari , S. Cecchini , H. Dekhissi , J. Derkaoui , G. Giacomelli , M. Giorgini , G. Mandrioli , A. Margiotta , M. Ouchrif , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , P. Serra , M. Spurio

The inert neutralino sector of the $E_6$SSM and the dark matter that naturally arises from this sector is studied for the first time. Limits on the parameter space from experimental and cosmological observations relating to the inert…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-27 Jonathan Peter Hall

Non topological solitons, Q-balls can arise in many particle theories with U(1) global symmetries. As was shown by Cohen et al. \cite{Qballscohen}, if the corresponding scalar field couples to massless fermions, large Q-balls are unstable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen Clark

Theories with low-energy supersymmetry predict the existence of stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, that can contribute to dark matter. We discuss the experimental signatures, methods of detection, and the present limits on such dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Alexander Kusenko , Vadim Kuzmin , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , P. G. Tinyakov

We consider the cosmological moduli problem in the context of high-scale supersymmetry breaking suggested by the recent discovery of the standard-model like Higgs boson. In order to solve the notorious moduli-induced gravitino problem, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kohei Kamada , Fuminobu Takahashi

We derive the decay rate of a gauged Q-ball into fermions, applying the leading semi-classical approximation. We find that more particles come out from the surface of a gauged Q-ball, compared to the case of a global Q-ball, due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Jeong-Pyong Hong , Masahiro Kawasaki

The majoron provides an attractive dark matter candidate, directly associated to the mechanism responsible for spontaneous neutrino mass generation within the standard model framework. Here we update the cosmological and astrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-26 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Signe Riemer-Sorensen , Mariam Tortola , Jose W. F. Valle

The cosmological significance of the neutralino sector is studied for a class of models in which electroweak symmetry breaking is seeded by a gauge singlet. Extensive use is made of the renormalisation group equations to significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 S. A. Abel , S. Sarkar , I. B. Whittingham

We discuss the importance of including baryons in analyses of unified dark matter scenarios, focusing on toy models involving a generalized Chaplygin gas. We determine observational constraints on this unified dark matter scenario coming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. M. G. Beca , P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

We analyse the dark matter (DM) distribution in a approx 10^12 M_sun halo extracted from a simulation consistent with the concordance cosmology, where the physics regulating the transformation of gas into stars was allowed to change…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Susana E. Pedrosa , Patricia B. Tissera , Cecilia Scannapieco

We investigate how gravity affects Q-balls by exemplifying the case of the Affleck-Dine potential $V(\phi):=m^4 \ln (1+\frac{\phi^2}{m^2})$. Surprisingly, stable Q-balls with arbitrarily small charge exist, no matter how weak gravity is,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-20 Takashi Tamaki , Nobuyuki Sakai

The analytical estimations on the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin typed Q-balls is performed. The two-field Q-balls are also discussed under the one-loop motivated effective potential subject to the temperature. We argue under the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Yue Zhong , Hongbo Cheng

In relativistic quantum field theories, compact objects of interacting bosons can become stable owing to conservation of an additive quantum number $Q$. Discovering such $Q$-balls propagating in the Universe would confirm supersymmetric…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-31 S. Autti , P. J. Heikkinen , G. E. Volovik , V. V. Zavjalov , V. B. Eltsov

We consider the evolution of baryon number $B$ in the early universe under the influence of rapid sphaleron interactions and show that $B$ will remain nonzero at all times even in the case of $B-L = 0$. This result arises due to thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 S. Davidson , K. Kainulainen , K. A. Olive
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