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Related papers: Axion Radiation from Strings

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We set up and analyse a model for the non-equilibrium evolution of a network of cosmic strings initially containing only loops and no infinite strings. Due to this particular initial condition, our analytical approach differs significantly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble , D. A. Steer

It is pointed out that there exist a few problems to be overcome toward an observable sub-eV QCD axion in superstring compactification. We give a general expression for the axion decay constant. For a large domain wall number $N_{DW}$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Kang-Sin Choi , Ian-Woo Kim , Jihn E. Kim

Within two specific string cosmology scenarios --differing in the way the pre- and post-big bang phases are joined-- we compute the size and spectral slope of various types of cosmologically amplified quantum fluctuations that arise in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Buonanno , K. Meissner , C. Ungarelli , G. Veneziano

If their number density is high enough, clusters of axions can decay to photons via stimulated emission. We study both the special and general relativistic corrections to lasing in such dense axion clusters as they evolve in static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Liang Chen , Thomas W. Kephart

The qualitative results for string rotation in the frame of Relativistic Flux Tube Model and the quantitative and qualitative results for decay of massive open string states of string theory are used as the basic principles in the Monte…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Lugovoi

We examine the spectrum of gravitational radiation emitted by a network of cosmic strings, with emphasis on the observational constraints and the opportunities for detection. The analysis improves over past work, as we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 R. R. Caldwell , R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

We calculate dilaton and axion radiation generated in the collision of two straight initially unexcited strings and give a rough cosmological estimate of dilaton and axion densities produced via this mechanism in the early universe.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Yu. Melkumova , D. V. Gal'tsov , K. Salehi

We study the decay of high spin mesons using the gauge/string theory correspondence. The rate of the process is calculated by studying the splitting of a macroscopic string intersecting a D-brane. The result is applied to the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Cotrone , L. Martucci , W. Troost

We account for particle emission and gravitational radiation from cosmic string loops to determine their effect on the loop distribution and observational signatures of strings. The effect of particle emission is that the number density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 P. Auclair , D. A. Steer , T. Vachaspati

It has recently been realised that strings with time-dependent tensions exhibit interesting dynamics; in particular, when the tension decreases loops of string can grow and possibly percolate. We extend previous analytic studies of strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Hubert Lau Sze Chun , Joseph Conlon

Axions are produced during a period of dilaton-driven inflation by amplification of quantum fluctuations. We show that for some range of string cosmology parameters and some range of axion masses, primordial axions may constitute a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Merav Hadad

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

The interaction of defects can lead to a phenomenon of erasure. During this process, a lower-dimensional object gets absorbed and dissolved by a higher-dimensional one. The phenomenon is very general and has a wide range of implications,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-16 Gia Dvali , Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez

Understanding of the signatures of cosmic string networks is limited by a large uncertainty in the sizes at which cosmic string loops form. We review cosmic string network evolution, and the gravitational signatures, with emphasis on this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 Joseph Polchinski

We have simulated large-amplitude standing waves on an Abelian-Higgs cosmic string in classical lattice field theory. The radiation rate falls exponentially with wavelength, as one would expect from the field profile around a gauge string.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken D. Olum , J. J. Blanco-Pillado

We study the evolution of cosmic strings taking into account the frictional force due to the surrounding radiation. We consider small perturbations on straight strings, oscillation of circular loops and small perturbations on circular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Garriga , M. Sakellariadou

We study early and late time signatures of both QCD axion strings and hyperlight axion strings (axiverse strings). We focus on charge deposition onto axion strings from electromagnetic fields and subsequent novel neutralizing mechanisms due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-27 Prateek Agrawal , Anson Hook , Junwu Huang , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

We study the cosmology of axions in the post-inflationary scenario, where random initial conditions and the ensuing string-domain-wall network generate an isocurvature power spectrum. Axions radiated from strings behave as warm, wave-like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Marco Gorghetto , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Georgios Valogiannis

We investigate the space-time picture of string evolution and hadron production in a fully string-based model for high energy collisions involving heavy ions. We find that although the density strings is quite large at the time of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Smita Chakraborty , Leif Lönnblad

If the QCD axion solves the strong CP problem then light axion-like-particles (ALPs) are expected to be ubiquitous in string theory - the string axiverse. Such ALPs can be the QCD axion and constitute dark matter (DM) or radiation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-01 John March-Russell , Hannah Tillim
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