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The vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop in the dual representation is calculated in the dual Higgs model with dual Dirac strings. It is shown that the averaged value of the Wilson loop in the dual representation obeys the area-law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Ivanova , N. I. Troitskaya

We consider the static potential in theories exhibiting spontaneous symmetry breaking. We use our findings to calculate the static potential of the Standard Model at one-loop order. We do so in both the Wilson loop and scattering amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-24 B. Assi , B. A. Kniehl

We study the multi-gap topology of the periodic spectra of Wilson loop operators (WLOs) in mirror symmetric insulators. We develop two topological invariants each associated with a mirror-invariant gap in the Wilson loop spectrum. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-30 Penghao Zhu , Taylor L. Hughes , Xiao-Qi Sun

Correlation identities are obtained for $Z_3$ lattice gauge theory where the bonds of the plaquettes are decorated by generalized three-state Ising variables. Making use of correlation inequalities we obtain the area decay of the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-20 A. L. Mota , F. C. Sá Barreto

We use the conformal group to study non-local operators in conformal field theories. A plane or a sphere (of any dimension) is mapped to itself by some subgroup of the conformal group, hence operators confined to that submanifold may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nadav Drukker , Shoichi Kawamoto

Asymptotically AdS wormhole solutions are considered in the context of holography. Correlation functions of local operators on distinct boundaries are studied. It is found that such correlators are finite at short distances. Correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Panos Betzios , Elias Kiritsis , Olga Papadoulaki

We study correlation functions of the probabilistic Schwarzian Field Theory. We compute cross-ratio correlation functions exactly in the case when the corresponding Wilson lines do not intersect, confirming predictions made in the physics…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Ilya Losev

We revisit the analysis of the integrated 2-point functions of local operators with a $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS Wilson line in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM. After including suitable parity-odd terms in the parametrization of the defect correlators, we are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-20 M. Billò , M. Frau , F. Galvagno , A. Lerda

The spectral density for two dimensional continuum QCD has a non-analytic behavior for a critical area. Apparently this is not reflected in the Wilson loops. However, we show that the existence of a critical area is encoded in the winding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Poul Olesen

Wilson loops are essential objects in QCD and have been pivotal in scale setting and demonstrating confinement. Various generalizations are crucial for computations needed in effective field theories. In lattice gauge theory, Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-08 Verena Bellscheidt , Nora Brambilla , Andreas S. Kronfeld , Julian Mayer-Steudte

We investigate the matching of eigenvalue densities of Wilson loops in SU(N) lattice gauge theory: the eigenvalue densities in 1+1, 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions are nearly identical when the traces of the loops are equal. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Francis Bursa

We consider the Wilson loop expectation in SU(2) lattice gauge theory in the presence of constraints. The constraints eliminate from the functional measure gauge field configurations whose physical interpretation is that of thick center…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. G. Kovács , E. T. Tomboulis

Wilson lines are key objects in many QCD calculations. They are parallel transporters of the gauge field that can be used to render non-local operator products gauge invariant, which is especially useful for calculations concerning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 Frederik F. Van der Veken

Traditionally, the duality between Wilson loops and amplitudes beyond one loop in N=4 SYM is characterised by the remainder function. Because of the perturbative origins of the BDS expression, the remainder function is more natural at weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Paul Heslop , Valentin V. Khoze

We consider a lattice model in which a tracer particle moves in the presence of randomly distributed immobile obstacles. The crowding effect due to the obstacles interplays with the quasi-confinement imposed by wrapping the lattice onto a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-05 A. Squarcini , A. Tinti , P. Illien , O. Bénichou , T. Franosch

We consider rectangular Wilson loops in certain non-equilibrium quantum states in N=4 SYM at weak coupling, prepared with a quantum quench. We find that in the ladder approximation, the Bethe-Salpeter equation can be reduced to solving a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-25 Ville Keranen

We consider a fractal Wilson loop $<F_{P}>$ and present physical arguments why this should be a relevant observable in nature. We show for non-compact SU(2) lattice gauge theory in the next to leading order of strong coupling expansion that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Allouani , H. Kröger

An explicit solution is found for the most general independent correlation functions in lattice QCD$_2$ with Wilson action. The large-$N$ limit of these correlations may be used to reconstruct the eigenvalue distributions of Wilson loop…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Rossi , E. Vicari

We study the structure of vacuum entanglement for two complimentary segments of a linear harmonic chain, applying the modewise decomposition of entangled gaussian states discussed in \cite {modewise}. We find that the resulting entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alonso Botero , Benni Reznik

We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loop operators in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $d$-dimensional spheres. Their vacuum expectation values can be computed at large $N$ through supersymmetric localisation. The holographic duals are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-08 Davide Astesiano , Pieter Bomans , Fridrik Freyr Gautason , Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti , Alexia Nix