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Related papers: Preheating, Thermalization and Supergravity

200 papers

We study preheating in the Palatini formalism with a quadratic inflaton potential and an added $\alpha R^2$ term. In such models, the oscillating inflaton field repeatedly returns to the plateau of the Einstein frame potential, on which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Alexandros Karam , Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

In conventional scenario of thermal inflation, the requirement that the reheating temperature must be larger than the temperature of the nucleosynthesis puts a lower bound on the mass of the inflaton field. At the same time, the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomohiro Matsuda

We have tested some simple quintessential inflation models, imposing that they match with the recent observational data provided by the BICEP and Planck's team and leading to a reheating temperature, which is obtained via gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

In supersymmetric theories, the gravitino is abundantly produced in the early Universe from thermal scattering, resulting in a strong upper bound on the reheat temperature after inflation. We point out that the gravitino problem may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya

We study the onset of the reheating epoch at the end of axion-driven inflation where the axion is coupled to an Abelian, $U(1)$, gauge field via a Chern-Simons interaction term. We focus primarily on $m^2\phi^2$ inflation and explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Timothy R. Scully , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We investigate the feasibility of explosive particle production via parametric resonance or tachyonic preheating in multi-field inflationary models by means of lattice simulations. We observe a strong suppression of resonances in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , John T. Giblin

A detailed investigation of hybrid inflation and the subsequent reheating process is performed within a mu problem solving supersymmetric model based on a left-right symmetric gauge group. The process of baryogenesis via leptogenesis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , N. D. Vlachos

We investigate the recently proposed class of chaotic inflation models in supergravity with an arbitrary inflaton potential. These models are extended to include matter fields in the visible sector and we employ a mechanism of SUSY breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Keith A. Olive , Tomas Rube

We revisit the nonthermal gravitino production at the (p)reheating stage after inflation. Particular attention is paid to large field inflation models with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, for which the previous perturbative analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-06 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Takahiro Terada

The prototype hybrid SUSY SU(5) inflation models, while well motivated from particle physics, and while allowing an acceptable inflationary phase with little or no fine tuning, are shown to have two fundamental phenomenological problems.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Lawrence M. Krauss , Hong Liu

We present a new technique for the calculation of helicity $\pm 1/2$ gravitino production during preheating. It is based on the equivalence between goldstinos and helicity $\pm 1/2$ gravitinos at high energies. The problem is thus reduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Maroto , J. R. Pelaez

Tachyonic preheating is realized when the inflaton repeatedly returns to a convex region of the potential during the post-inflationary oscillating phase. This will induce a strong tachyonic instability and lead to a rapid fragmentation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Niko Koivunen , Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

We revisit the F-term hybrid inflation model in supergravity. In particular, we point out that a constant term in the superpotential has significant effects on the inflaton dynamics. It is shown that the hybrid inflation model suffers from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The success of primordial nucleosynthesis imposes stringent bounds on the abundance of gravitational relics. This is particularly true for gravitinos, which - for models with gravitationally mediated supersymmetry breaking - are expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles , Marco Peloso

Plateau inflation is an experimentally consistent framework in which the scale of inflation can be kept relatively low. Close to the edge of the plateau, scalar perturbations are subject to a strong tachyonic instability. Tachyonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Eemeli Tomberg , Hardi Veermäe

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton field(s) in the process of preheating. In the fermionic sector, the leading channel is out-of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman

This paper discusses models of inflation based on global supersymmetry. It is shown that there are parameter ranges, consisent with observational constraints, for which warm inflation occurs and supergravity effects can be neglected. There…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lisa M H Hall , Ian G Moss

Previous studies demonstrate that the inflaton, when coupled to the hypercharge Chern-Simons density, can source an explosive production of helical hypermagnetic fields. Then, in the absence of fermion production, those fields have the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Yann Cado , Mariano Quirós

The big bang model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories are introduced. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides

In a recent paper Boyanovsky et al (hep-ph/9608205) studied preheating for a particular theory of the inflaton field. Although they results essentially confirm those of the original papers on reheating after inflation, they claimed that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky