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We consider the implications of experimental limits on the permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the electron and neutron for possible new parity-conserving (PC) time-reversal violating (TV) interactions. We show that the constraints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

The observance of parity conserving time reversal violation in light quark systems could signal the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model. I discuss the implications of low-energy time reversal tests for the existence of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

Upper limits on the electric dipole moments (EDM) of elementary particles and atoms are presented, and their physical implications are discussed. The bounds following from the neutron and atomic experiments are comparable. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

We perform a global analysis of searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of the neutron, neutral atoms, and molecules in terms of six leptonic, semileptonic, and nonleptonic interactions involving photons, electrons, pions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Timothy Chupp , Michael Ramsey-Musolf

We revisit the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of quarks and leptons in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with trilinear $R$-parity violation (RPV). In this framework, EDMs are induced at the two-loop level via RPV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amarjit Soni , Fang Xu

The exchange of an axion-like particle between atomic electrons and the nucleus may induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. This interaction is described by a parity- and time-reversal-invariance-violating potential…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , Y. V. Stadnik

The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons are sensitive probes of additional $\cal CP$ violation sources beyond the standard model to account for the baryon number asymmetry of the universe. As a fundamental quantity of the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Tianbo Liu , Zhiwen Zhao , Haiyan Gao

The searching for the electric dipole moments (EDMs) of neutron ($d_n$), $b$ quark ($d_b$) and $c$ quark ($d_c$) gives strict upper bounds on these quantities. And recently, new upper bounds on $d_b$, $d_c$ are obtained by the strict limit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-10 Jin-Lei Yang , Tai-Fu Feng , Sheng-Kai Cui , Chang-Xin Liu , Wei Li , Hai-Bin Zhang

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of molecules, atoms, nucleons and nuclei provide powerful probes of CP violation both within and beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The interpretation of experimental EDM limits…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonathan Engel , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , U. van Kolck

Searches for intrinsic electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons, atoms and molecules are precision flavor-diagonal probes of new $CP$-odd physics, as motivated by the need to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We report rigorous calculations of electric dipole moment (EDM) in $^{225}$Ra due to parity and time-reversal violating tensor-pseudotensor (T-PT) and nuclear Schiff moment (NSM) interactions between the electrons and nucleus by employing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo

Time-Reversal-Invariance non-conservation has now been unequivocally demonstrated in a direct measurement at CPLEAR. What about tests of time-reversal-invariance in systems other than the kaon system? Tests of time-reversal-invariance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Willem T. H. van Oers

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of elementary particles and atoms probe violations of T and P symmetries and consequently of CP if CPT is an exact symmetry. We point out that EDMs can also serve as sensitive probes of CPT-odd, CP-even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-09 Pavel Bolokhov , Maxim Pospelov , Michael Romalis

A permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of a particle or system is a separation of charge along its angular-momentum axis and is a direct signal of T-violation and, assuming CPT symmetry, CP violation. For over sixty years EDMs have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Timothy Chupp , Peter Fierlinger , Michael Ramsey-Musolf , Jaideep Singh

The existence of electric dipole moments (EDM) for fundamental particles signals time-reversal symmetry (T) violation accompanied by violation of parity (P); only upper limits have been established to date. Time-reversal violation in turn…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 D. H. Beck , D. Budker , B. K. Park , nEDM Collaboration

We derive electric dipole moment (EDM) constraints on possible new macroscopic time reversal and parity violating (TVPV) spin-dependent forces. These constraints are compared to those derived from direct searches in fifth-force experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-19 Sonny Mantry , Mario Pitschmann , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Parity-violating and time-reversal conserving (PVTC) and parity-violating and time-reversal-violating (PVTV) forces in nuclei form only a tiny component of the total interaction between nucleons. The study of these tiny forces can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 J. de Vries , E. Epelbaum , L. Girlanda , A. Gnech , E. Mereghetti , M. Viviani

We analyze the effects of CP-violating phases on the electric dipole moment (EDM) of electron and neutron in the constrained minimal supersymmetric model. We find that the phases phi_{\mu} and phi_{A_0} have to be strongly correlated, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Bartl , T. Gajdosik , W. Porod , P. Stockinger , H. Stremnitzer

In the presence of P,T-violating interactions, the exchange of axion-like particles between electrons and nucleons in atoms and molecules induces electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. We perform calculations of such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Y. V. Stadnik , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We review current status of the study of parity and time invariance phenomena in atoms, nuclei and molecules. We focus on three most promising areas of research: (i) parity non-conservation in a chain of isotopes, (ii) search for nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum
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