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We propose a gauged $B-L$ extension of the standard model (SM) where light neutrinos are of Dirac type by virtue of tiny Yukawa couplings with the SM Higgs. To achieve leptogenesis, we include additional heavy Majorana fermions without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-15 Devabrat Mahanta , Debasish Borah

A simple generalization of the Breit Interaction explains many qualitative features of the spectrum of hadrons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. L. Jaffe

In this paper, we explore the possibility of constructing the quantum chromodynamics of a massive color-octet vector field without introducing higher structures like extended gauge symmetries, extra dimensions or scalar fields. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-09 Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

A colored weak singlet scalar state with hypercharge 4/3 is one of the possible candidates for the explanation of the unexpectedly large forward-backward asymmetry in $t \bar t$ production as measured by the CDF and D0 experiments. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-03 Nejc Kosnik , Ilja Dorsner , Jure Drobnak , Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik

A very simple extension of the standard model to include an Abelian family symmetry is able to describe the hierarchy of quark and lepton masses and their mixing angles together with the unification of gauge couplings. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Dreiner , G. K. Leontaris , S. Lola , Graham G. Ross , C. Scheich

We explore a simple parameterization of new physics that results in an ultraviolet complete gauge-quark sector of the Standard Model. Specifically, we add an antiscreening contribution to the beta functions of the gauge couplings and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-20 Reinhard Alkofer , Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held , Carlos M. Nieto , Roberto Percacci , Markus Schröfl

A flavor-unified theory based on the simple Lie algebra of ${\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{u}}(8)$ was previously proposed to generate the observed Standard Model quark/lepton mass hierarchies and the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing pattern due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Ning Chen , Zhanpeng Hou , Zhaolong Teng

The theoretical basics of neutrino mass and mixing are reviewed. Dirac and Majorana masses are explained, and added together to produce the see-saw picture of the lightness of neutrinos. This picture predicts that neutrinos are Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

We employ a bottom-up and model-independent technique to search for non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetries capable of predicting viable CKM and PMNS matrices alongside of special patterns of leptoquark couplings. In particular, we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Jordan Bernigaud , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert

Fluctuations of conserved charges such as baryon number, electric charge and strangeness may provide a test for completeness of states in lattice QCD for three light flavors. We elaborate on the idea that the corresponding susceptibilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The electroweak model, which lepton sector correspond to the contracted gauge group $ SU(2;j)\times U(1), j \rightarrow 0 $, whereas boson and quark sectors are standard one, is suggested. This model describe in a natural manner why…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Nikolay A. Gromov

Instead of anchoring the seesaw mechanism with the conventional heavy right-handed neutrino singlet, a small Majorana neutrino mass may be obtained just as well with the addition of a heavy triplet of leptons per family to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

We relate leptogenesis in a class of theories to low-energy experimental observables: quark and lepton masses and mixings. With reasonable assumptions motivated by grand unification, one can show that the CP-asymmetry parameter takes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. S. Berger , Kim Siyeon

Prompted by a recent demonstration that the structure of a single quark-lepton generation may be understood via a Dirac-like linearization of the form p^2+x^2, we analyze the corresponding Clifford algebra in some detail. After classifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Piotr Zenczykowski

Using precise lattice QCD computations of the baryon spectrum, we present the first direct evidence for the presence of contributions to the baryon masses which are non-analytic in the light quark masses; contributions which are often…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-15 Andre Walker-Loud

We review previous work on neutrino mass textures in gauge theories. Such textures may arise as a result of flavour symmetries. In a given theory, it is possible to give a classification of heavy Majorana neutrino mass matrices, assuming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Lola , J. D. Vergados

I study, in the leptonic sector, the role of the $SU(2)_V$ custodial symmetry $\ti{\cal G}$ which was shown in ref. [1] to control the quantization of the electric charge in the $J=0$ mesonic sector. The electroweak theory is considered,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Machet

Strongly interacting massive particles are viable dark matter candidates. We consider a dark $Sp(4)$ gauge theory with $N_f=2$ fermions in the pseudo-real fundamental representation and construct the chiral low-energy effective theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Suchita Kulkarni , Axel Maas , Seán Mee , Marco Nikolic , Josef Pradler , Fabian Zierler

The relationship between the nonperturbative Green's functions of Yang-Mills theory and the confinement potential is investigated. By rewriting the generating functional of quantum chromodynamics in terms of a heavy quark mass expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Popovici , P. Watson , H. Reinhardt