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We calculate the dissipation of the baryon number after the electroweak phase transition due to thermal fluctuations above the sphaleron barrier. We consider not only the classical Boltzmann factor but also fermionic and bosonic one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Diakonov , M. Polyakov , P. Sieber , J. Schaldach , K. Goeke

We study a baryogenesis mechanism operating in the context of hyperextended inflation and making use of a coupling between the scalar field and a standard model global current, such as B or B-L. The method is efficient at temperatures at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

We investigate axion-inflation baryogenesis models, embedded into U(1) gauge symmetric extensions of the Standard Model (SM), in which the new gauge field couples to the pseudo-scalar inflaton via the Chern-Simons coupling. The motion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Wei Chao , Yonghua Wang , Chenhui Xie

We study baryogenesis in a hybrid inflation model which is embedded to the minimal supersymmetric model with right-handed neutrinos. Inflation is induced by a linear combination of the right-handed sneutrinos and its decay reheats the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Yoshihiro Gunji , Koji Ishiwata , Takahiro Yoshida

Electroweak baryogenesis can occur in the ``adiabatic limit,'' in which expanding bubbles of true vacuum are assumed to have rather thick walls and be slowly moving. Here the problem of calculating the baryon asymmetry in this limit is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael Dine , Scott Thomas

We propose a mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis based on the Standard Model and explaining the coincidence between the baryon and Dark Matter (DM) densities. Large curvature fluctuations slightly below the threshold for Primordial Black…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Emilie Despontin , Sebastien Clesse , Albert Escrivà , Cristian Joana

An addition to the Standard Model of a real, gauge-singlet scalar field, coupled via a Higgs portal interaction, can reopen the possibility of a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) and successful electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Gowri Kurup , Maxim Perelstein

The classical picture of GUT baryogenesis has been strongly modified by theoretical progress concerning two nonperturbative features of the standard model: the phase diagram of the electroweak theory, and baryon and lepton number changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Wilfried Buchmüller

We consider the creation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry in the Two Higgs Doublet Model. We imagine a situation where the masses of the five Higgs particles and the two Higgs vevs are constrained by collider experiments, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Anders Tranberg , Bin Wu

Developments in understanding of Baryogenesis are reviewed. We start with early motivations and the proposals in the context of GUTs. Next, the importance of the sphaleron solution and its implications are discussed. Studies of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 U. A. Yajnik

The generation of the observed baryon asymmetry may have taken place during the electroweak phase transition, thus involving physics testable at LHC, a scenario dubbed electroweak baryogenesis. In this paper we point out that the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-24 Andrea De Simone , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros , Antonio Riotto

Electroweak baryogenesis is an attractive scenario for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe as its realization depends on the presence at the weak scale of new particles which may be searched for at high energy colliders.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcela Carena , Germano Nardini , Mariano Quiros , Carlos E. M. Wagner

An electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) mechanism mediated by $\tau$ lepton transport is proposed. We extend the Standard Model with a real singlet scalar $S$ to trigger the strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT), and with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-18 Ke-Pan Xie

We present a solution of the mu problem within a supersymmetric model based on the SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)_{B-L} gauge group. We show that this solution implies a built-in hybrid inflationary scenario, which may result in a successful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Dvali , G. Lazarides , Q. Shafi

Fluctuations of scalar fields produced at the stage of preheating after inflation are so large that they can break supersymmetry much stronger than inflation itself. These fluctuations may lead to symmetry restoration along flat directions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Greg. W. Anderson , Andrei Linde , Antonio Riotto

We compute the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition by the Higgs scalar sector of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Because of large enhancement effects from low momentum modes, Higgs particles may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto

The baryon number is violated in the Standard Model by non-perturbative sphaleron transitions. At temperatures above the electroweak scale, the rate of the sphaleron transitions is unsuppressed and has been accurately measured using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-10 Michela D'Onofrio , Kari Rummukainen , Anders Tranberg

We consider the 2-loop finite temperature effective potential for a Standard Model-like Higgs boson, allowing Higgs boson couplings to additional scalars. If the scalars transform under color, they contribute 2-loop diagrams to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Timothy Cohen , Aaron Pierce

We investigate whether baryogenesis is possible at a second order electroweak phase transition. We find that under rather general conditions, the departure from thermal equilibrium is suppressed by the expansion rate of the Universe, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Prokopec , Robert Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis

We perform the first investigation of cold electroweak baryogenesis in the two Higgs-doublet model (2HDM). The electroweak symmetry breaking transition is assumed to occur through a spinodal instability from a super-cooled initial state. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Anders Tranberg , Bin Wu