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Small system collectivity observed at the LHC energies along with enhancement of strangeness makes high-multiplicity proton+proton (pp) collisions very interesting in order to look for QGP-like features, usually found in heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-26 Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Ashish Bisht , Raghunath Sahoo

Parton And-hadron China Institute of Atomic Energy (PACIAE) is a multipurpose Monte Carlo event generator developed to describe a wide range of high-energy collisions, including lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron, lepton-nucleus, hadron-hadron,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-22 An-Ke Lei , Zhi-Lei She , Yu-Liang Yan , Dai-Mei Zhou , Liang Zheng , Wen-Chao Zhang , Hua Zheng , Larissa V. Bravina , Evgeny E. Zabrodin , Ben-Hao Sa

The CompHEP package was developed for calculations of decay and high energy collision processes with, correspondingly, up to 5 and 4 final particles in the lowest order (tree) approximation. The main idea put into CompHEP was to make…

Modelling the underlying event in high-energy hadronic collisions is important for physics at colliders. This includes lepton colliders, where low-virtuality photons accompanying the lepton beam(s) may develop hadronic structure. Similarly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 J. M. Butterworth , I. M. Helenius , J. J. Juan Castella , B. Pattengale , S. Sanjrani , M. Wing

Strange hadron production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}~=~7$ TeV is studied in jets and underlying events using the PYTHIA8 event generator. Matching strange hadrons to the jet area and the underlying event area is expected to help us…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-28 Pengyao Cui , Zhongbao Yin , Liang Zheng

Models with large extra dimensions as well as unparticle models could give rise to new phenomena at collider experiments due to real emission or virtual exchange of gravitons or unparticles. In this paper we present the common…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 S. Ask , I. V. Akin , L. Benucci , A. De Roeck , M. Goebel , J. Haller

The possibility of distinguishing between two higgs production mechanisms, W fusion and gluon fusion, is investigated using the Monte Carlo event generator PYTHIA. It is shown that, considering the designed CM energy and luminosity for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thais L. Lungov , Carlos O. Escobar

Pythia 8, the C++ rewrite of the commonly-used Pythia event generator, is now available in a first full-fledged version 8.1. The older Pythia 6.4 generator in Fortran 77 is still maintained, for now, but users are strongly recommended to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-02 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

The ALICE collaboration recently reported the mean transverse momentum as a function of charged-particle multiplicity for different pp-collisions classes defined based on the "jettiness" of the event. The event "jettiness" is quantified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 Antonio Ortiz , Lizardo Valencia Palomo , Victor Manuel Minjares Neriz

The PYTHIA 6 Monte Carlo (MC) event generator, commonly used in collider physics, is interfaced for the first time with a fast transport simulation of a hydrogen atmosphere, with the same density as air, in order to study the properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 David d'Enterria , Tanguy Pierog , Guanhao Sun

At the LHC era, the detector systems are operating at the harsh hadronic environment with the unprecedentedly high particle flux. Position sensitive silicon devices are usually positioned at the innermost regions of the experimental setups…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-02-17 Agnieszka Oblakowska-Mucha , Tomasz Szumlak

Probabilistic generation of photons and electron-positron pairs due to the processes of strong-field quantum electrodynamics (SFQED) is often the most resource-intensive part of the kinetic simulations required in order to model current and…

The charged particle multiplicity distribution in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions receive contribution from both diffractive and non diffractive processes. It is experimentally challenging to segregate diffractive events from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Sadhana Dash , Nirbhay Behera , Basanta Nandi

Characteristics of multi-particle production in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV are studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity, N[ch]. The produced particles are separated into two classes: those belonging to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-12-17 CMS Collaboration

Particle production mechanisms in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are reviewed in connection with recent experimental data from RHIC. Implications on mini-jet production, parton saturation and jet quenching are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Xin-Nian Wang

The LHC data have unveiled unexpected features in proton-proton (pp) collisions, namely, collective-like behavior and strangeness enhancement. Originally, these new effects were discovered only in high-multiplicity pp collisions. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Jesús Eduardo Muñoz Méndez , Antonio Ortiz

MadGraph 5 is the new version of the MadGraph matrix element generator, written in the Python programming language. It implements a number of new, efficient algorithms that provide improved performance and functionality in all aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Johan Alwall , Michel Herquet , Fabio Maltoni , Olivier Mattelaer , Tim Stelzer

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been studied in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in lead-lead collisions. For the proton-proton case, comparison of experimental results to different models reveals an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Dominguez , Ivonne Maldonado

The event generator Sibyll can be used for the simulation of hadronic multiparticle production up to the highest cosmic ray energies. It is optimized for providing an economic description of those aspects of the expected hadronic final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-05 Felix Riehn , Ralph Engel , Anatoli Fedynitch , Thomas K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

We present a combined analysis of the Pythia 8 event generator using accelerator data and evaluate its impact on air shower observables. Reliable simulations with event generators are essential for particle physics analyses, achievable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-19 Michael Windau , Chloé Gaudu , Karl-Heinz Kampert , Kevin Kröninger