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We perform a high precision measurement of the static $q\bar{q}$ potential in three-dimensional SU($N$) gauge theory with $N=2,3$ and compare the results to the potential obtained from the effective string theory. In particular, we show…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-02 Bastian B. Brandt

We extend the effective field theory (EFT) formalism for gravitational radiation from a binary system of compact objects to the case of extended objects. In particular, we study the EFT for a binary system consisting of two infinitely-long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-25 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

Effective String Theory (EST) represents a powerful non-perturbative approach to describe confinement in Yang-Mills theory that models the confining flux tube as a thin vibrating string. EST calculations are usually performed using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-13 Michele Caselle , Elia Cellini , Alessandro Nada

We derive an optical theorem for perturbative CFTs which computes the double discontinuity of conformal correlators from the single discontinuities of lower order correlators, in analogy with the optical theorem for flat space scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 António Antunes , Miguel S. Costa , Tobias Hansen , Aaditya Salgarkar , Sourav Sarkar

We continue our study of effective field theory via homotopy transfer of $L_\infty$-algebras, and apply it to tree-level non-Wilsonian effective actions of the kind discussed by Sen in which the modes integrated out are comparable in mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-08 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Olaf Hohm , Chris Hull , Victor Lekeu

We study the ``effective string picture'' of confinement, deriving theoretical predictions for the interquark potential at finite temperature. At low temperatures, the leading string correction to the linear confining potential between a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Marco Panero

Effective String Theory (EST) offers a robust non-perturbative framework for describing confinement in Yang-Mills theory by treating the confining flux tube between a static quark-antiquark pair as a thin, vibrating string. While EST…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-29 Michele Caselle , Elia Cellini , Alessandro Nada

The computation of one-loop corrections to Reggeon-Particle-Particle effective vertices with two scales of virtuality is considered in the framework of gauge-invariant effective field theory for Multi-Regge processes in QCD. Rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-16 Maxim Nefedov

We study the Lund-Regge equation that governs the motion of strings in a constant background antisymmetric tensor field by using the duality between the Lund-Regge equation and the complex sine-Gordon equation. Similar to the cases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Lee , Q-Han Park , H. J. Shin

This TASI lecture covers the material in hep-th/9205026. It reviewed the theory of effective strings, with particular emphasis on the manner in which Lorentz invariance is represented. The quantum properties of an example of an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Cohn , Vipul Periwal

We demonstrate that the Nambu-Goto string spectroscopy with massless quarks is replicated in highly excited states of the linear vector confinement potential. For deep radial excitations we observe that the Regge slope, spacing between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Theodore J. Allen , Todd Coleman , M. G. Olsson , Sinisa Veseli

We review the current knowledge about the theoretical foundations of the effective string theory for confining flux tubes and the comparison of the predictions to pure gauge lattice data. A concise presentation of the effective string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Bastian B. Brandt , Marco Meineri

We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin , Yuval Gefen

We explore the formation of cosmic string Y-junctions when strings of two different types collide, which has recently become important since string theory can yield cosmic strings of distinct types. Using a model containing two types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Bevis , Paul M. Saffin

Starting from the QCD Lagrangian we derive the effective action for massive quark and antiquark at large distances, corresponding to the minimal area low of the Wilson loop. The path integral method is used to quantize the system and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-28 A. Yu. Dubin , A. B. Kaidalov , Yu. A. Simonov

We investigate string solutions to the classical equations of motion ("classical QCD strings") for a dual Ginzburg-Landau model corresponding to SU(3) gluodynamics in an abelian projection. For a certain relation between couplings of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. N. Chernodub

In this paper we make further refinements to the duality proposed between N=1 SQCD and certain string (supergravity plus branes) backgrounds, working in the regime of comparable large number of colors and flavors. Using the string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casero , Carlos Nunez , Angel Paredes

At the nucleus of a superconducting vortex is a small, circular region where superconductivity is destroyed. Like an atomic nucleus, this core may become deformed, and such distortions can have important consequences in non-equilibrium…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Priour , H. A. Fertig

We investigate the stability of superconducting strings as bound states of strings and fermion zero modes at both the classical and quantum levels. The dynamics of these superconducting strings can result in a stable configuration, known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Keisuke Harigaya , Xuce Niu , Wei Xue , Fengwei Yang

We consider the algebraic couplings in the tree level effective action of the heterotic string. We show how these couplings can be computed from closed string field theory. When the light fields we are interested in are charged under an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Harold Erbin , Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera
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