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We find the complete set of conditions satisfied by the forward $2\to2$ scattering amplitude in unitarity and causal theories. These are based on an infinite set of energy dependent quantities -- the arcs -- which are dispersively expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Brando Bellazzini , Joan Elias Miró , Riccardo Rattazzi , Marc Riembau , Francesco Riva

We derive the complete set of positivity bounds for the leading-twist parton distribution functions (PDFs) of a spin-3/2 hadron for the first time. This work generalizes the Soffer bound, a fundamental constraint for spin-1/2 nucleons, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Dongyan Fu , Yubing Dong , S. Kumano , Ju-Jun Xie

We study the EFT of a spinning compact object and show that with appropriate gauge fixing, computations become amenable to worldline quantum field theory techniques. We use the resulting action to compute Compton and one-loop scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Maor Ben-Shahar

The effects of compact extra dimensions upon quantum stress tensor fluctuations are discussed. It is argued that as the compactification volume decrease, these fluctuations increase in magnitude. In principle, this would have the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Borgman , L. H. Ford

The partial differential equation for the imaginary part of the elastic scattering amplitude is derived. It is solved in the black disk limit. The asymptotical scaling behavior of the amplitude coinciding with the geometrical scaling is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 I. M. Dremin , A. A. Radovskaya

In this work, we use the Casimir effect to probe the existence of one extra dimension. We begin by evaluating the Casimir pressure between two plates in a $M^4\times S^1$ manifold, and then use an appropriate statistical analysis in order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 F. Pascoal , L. F. A. Oliveira , F. S. S. Rosa , C. Farina

We prove upper bounds on outside probabilities for generic non-autonomous Schr\"odinger operators on lattices of arbitrary dimension. Our approach is based on a combination of commutator method originated in scattering theory and novel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Jingxuan Zhang

The Froissart bound on the total cross section is subjected to test against very high energy data. We have found no clear evidence for its violation. The scaling property of differential cross section in the diffraction region is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-19 Aruna Kumar Nayak , Jnanadeva Maharana

This paper proposes some bounds on the maximum of magnitude of a random mask in Fourier domain. The random mask is used in random sampling scheme. Having a bound on the maximum value of a random mask in Fourier domain is very useful for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-09-19 Nematollah Zarmehi , Farokh Marvasti

General equations for the calculation of amplitudes are presented. As an illustration of application of proposed formulae we calculate electron-electron scattering amplitudes.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Bondarev

We propose a candidate Compton amplitude which is valid for any (integer) quantum spin and free from any spurious poles. We consider the cases of electromagnetism and gravity. We obtain such amplitudes by calculating the corresponding ones…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Thales Azevedo , Daniel E. A. Matamoros , Gabriel Menezes

We establish that unitarity of scattering amplitudes imposes universal entropy bounds. The maximal entropy of a self-sustained quantum field object of radius R is equal to its surface area and at the same time to the inverse running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-31 Gia Dvali

We derive bounds on the mean oscillation of the decreasing rearrangement $f^*$ on $\mathbb{R}_+$ in terms of the mean oscillation of $f$ on a suitable measure space $X$. In the special case of a doubling metric measure space, the bound…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Almut Burchard , Galia Dafni , Ryan Gibara

We obtain general bounds on scattering processes involving charged particles in 1+1 spacetime dimensions. After a general analysis we derive mostly numerical bounds on couplings in theories with $O(N)$ and $U(N)$ global symmetries. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Miguel F. Paulos , Zechuan Zheng

We consider the behavior of the OPE density $c(\Delta,\ell)$ for conformal four-point functions in the flat-space limit where all scaling dimensions become large. We find evidence that the density reduces to the partial waves $f_\ell(s)$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Balt C. van Rees , Xiang Zhao

We discuss the general behavior of the near-threshold scattering amplitude with channel couplings. The signal of the exotic hadrons near the threshold may manifest as a dip structure in the cross section originated from a zero point of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Katsuyoshi Sone , Tetsuo Hyodo

We review the basic assumptions and spell out the detailed arguments that lead to the bound on the Regge growth of gravitational scattering amplitudes. The minimal extra ingredient compared to the gapped case - in addition to unitarity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Kelian Häring , Alexander Zhiboedov

For semiclassical problems we establish upper bounds on the number of resonances in boxes of size $h$ along the real axis, in terms of the dimension of the set of trapped trajectories. The proof uses second microlocalization.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Sjoestrand , M. Zworski

We investigate the Brower-Goddard extension of the Veneziano and Virasoro-Shapiro four-point amplitudes obtained by generalizing the Koba-Nielsen integrals to $d$-dimensional conformally invariant integrals. The amplitudes derived from this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-28 N. Emil J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Christian Baadsgaard Jepsen

Under reasonable working assumptions including the polynomial boundedness, one proves the well-known Cerulus-Martin lower bound on how fast an elastic scattering amplitude can decrease in the hard-scattering regime. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-17 Luca Buoninfante , Junsei Tokuda , Masahide Yamaguchi