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There exist experimental hints from the B sector for CP violation beyond the Standard Model (SM) CKM paradigm. An anomalous dimuon asymmetry was reported by the D0 collaboration, while tension exists between $B \to \tau \nu$ and $S_{\psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Sean Tulin , Peter Winslow

We explore lepton-flavored electroweak baryogenesis, driven by CP-violation in leptonic Yukawa sector, using the $\tau-\mu$ system in the two Higgs doublet model as an example. This setup generically yields, together with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Huai-Ke Guo , Ying-Ying Li , Tao Liu , Michael Ramsey-Musolf , Jing Shu

We propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis at the 1-200 MeV scale. Enhancement of CP violation takes place via interference between oscillations and decays of mesinos--bound states of a scalar quark and antiquark and their CP conjugates.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Akshay Ghalsasi , David McKeen , Ann E. Nelson

The electroweak symmetry breaking transition may supply the appropriate out-of-equilibrium conditions for baryogenesis if it is triggered sufficiently fast. This can happen at the end of low-scale inflation, prompting baryogenesis to occur…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Anders Tranberg , Jan Smit , Mark Hindmarsh

An axion can make the electroweak phase transition strongly first-order as required for electroweak baryogenesis even if it is weakly coupled to the Higgs sector. This is essentially because the axion periodicity naturally allows the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-08 Kwang Sik Jeong , Tae Hyun Jung , Chang Sub Shin

We explore a new possibility of electroweak baryogenesis in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. In this model, a strong first-order electroweak phase transition can be achieved due to the additional singlet Higgs field. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Kingman Cheung , Tie-Jiun Hou , Jae Sik Lee , Eibun Senaha

I review the status of the strength of the electroweak phase transition, and electroweak baryogenesis in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (work done with K. Kainulainen and M. Joyce). The emphasis is on new brane-inspired ideas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Cline

We elaborate upon the model of baryogenesis from decaying magnetic helicity by focusing on the evolution of the baryon number and magnetic field through the Standard Model electroweak crossover. The baryon asymmetry is determined by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Kohei Kamada , Andrew J. Long

We consider Yukawa theory in which the fermion mass is induced by a Higgs like scalar. In our model the fermion mass exhibits a temporal dependence, which naturally occurs in the early Universe setting. Assuming that the complex fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt , Jan Weenink

CP violation is a crucial component in the creation of the matter - anti matter asymmetry of the universe. An important open question is whether the CP violating phenomena observeable in terrestrial experiments have any relation with those…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihir P. Worah

Electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) offers a compelling narrative for the generation of the baryon asymmetry, however it cannot be realised in the Standard Model, and leads to severe experimental tensions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Oleksii Matsedonskyi , James Unwin , Qingyun Wang

Baryon asymmetry can be generated at the first order electroweak phase transition, provided there is a CP violation on the bubble wall. In this report we discuss the role of leptons and quarks in the `non-local' baryogenesis mechanism.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Prokopec

We consider the dynamics of fermions with a spatially varying mass which couple to bosons through a Yukawa interaction term and perform a consistent weak coupling truncation of the relevant kinetic equations. We then use a gradient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt , Steffen Weinstock

We study two Higgs doublet models with successful electroweak baryogenesis but without cancellations of electric dipole moments (EDMs). For the baryogenesis, additional scalar bosons are favored to couple mainly with the top quark with CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-11 Masashi Aiko , Motoi Endo , Shinya Kanemura , Yushi Mura

We study the CP-violating bubble wall by solving the coupled equations of motion derived from the two-Higgs-doublet model for the moduli $\rho_i$ and phases $\theta_ i$ of the two scalars $(i=1,2)$ at the transition temperature. We find a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , K. Takenaga , F. Toyoda

The closed time-path (CTP) formalism is a powerful Green's function formulation to describe nonequilibrium phenomena in field theory and it leads to a complete nonequilibrium quantum kinetic theory. In this paper we make use of the CTP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto

In this work we show that the new bounds on the Higgs mass are more than difficult to reconcile with the strong constraints on the physical parameters of the Standard Model and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model imposed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-10 Gabriela Barenboim , Javier Rasero

We consider generation of baryon asymmetry of the universe through $R-$parity violation in a scenario in which out-of-equilibrium condition is satisfied by making the electroweak phase transition to be first order. We study all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Utpal Sarkar , Rathin Adhikari

We consider a real scalar singlet field which provides a strong first-order electroweak phase transition via its coupling to the Higgs boson, and gives a $CP$ violating contribution on the top quark mass via a dimension-6 operator. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-01 Ville Vaskonen

Baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM) through the charge transport mechanism mediated by top squarks. Necessary CP violation originates from a complex phase contained in mass-squared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo