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A certain pattern of divergence of perturbative expansions in quantum field theories, related to their small and large momentum behaviour, is known as renormalons. We review formal and phenomenological aspects of renormalon divergence. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Beneke

Turning the divergent epsilon-expansion into a numerically sensible algorithm, relies on the knowledge of the behaviour of the large order contributions. Two different pictures are known to compete there. The first one was based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Edouard Brezin

We present a general formalism that allows for the computation of large-order renormalized expansions in the spacetime representation, effectively doubling the numerically attainable perturbation order of renormalized Feynman diagrams. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-12 Riccardo Rossi , Fedor Simkovic , Michel Ferrero

The general normal ordering problem for boson strings is a combinatorial problem. In this note we restrict ourselves to single-mode boson monomials. This problem leads to elegant generalisations of well-known combinatorial numbers, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Solomon , P. Blasiak , G. Duchamp , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

We develop a new formalism to study nonlinear evolution in the growth of large-scale structure, by following the dynamics of gravitational clustering as it builds up in time. This approach is conveniently represented by Feynman diagrams…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Crocce , R. Scoccimarro

Perturbative expansions in many physical systems yield 'only' asymptotic series which are not even Borel resummable. Interestingly, the corresponding ambiguities point to nonperturbative physics. We numerically verify this renormalon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-03 Falk Bruckmann , Matthias Puhr

The large-order behaviour of QCD is dominated by renormalons. On the other hand renormalons do not occur in conformal theories, such as the one describing the infrared fixed-point of QCD at small beta_0 (the Banks--Zaks limit). Since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Einan Gardi , Georges Grunberg

Perturbative expansions in quantum field theory diverge for at least two reasons: the number of Feynman diagrams increases dramatically with the loop number and the process of renormalization may make the contribution of some diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-03 Michael Borinsky , David Broadhurst

According to Lipatov, the high orders of perturbation theory are determined by saddle-point configurations (instantons) of the corresponding functional integrals. According to t'Hooft, some individual large diagrams, renormalons, are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. M. Suslov

In two lectures, we overview the renormalon and renormalon-related techniques and their phenomenological applications. We begin with a single renormalon chain which is a well defined and systematic way to specify the character of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Zakharov

We analyze the large-order behaviour in perturbation theory of classes of diagrams with an arbitrary number of chains (i.e. photon lines, dressed by vacuum polarization insertions). We derive explicit formulae for the leading and subleading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Beneke , V. A. Smirnov

We consider the perturbative renormalization of the Schwinger-Dyson functional, which is the generating functional of the expectation values of the products of the composite operator given by the field derivative of the action. It is argued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Enore Guadagnini , Vittoria Urso

We uncover a combinatorial structure governing the differential equations satisfied by wavefunction coefficients of scalar fields with generic masses in de Sitter space. Using an integral representation of the massive mode functions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Daniel Baumann , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Kamran Salehi Vaziri

With the aid of simple examples we show how to make simple estimates of the sizes of higher-order Feynman graphs. Our methods enable appropriate values of renormalization and factorization scales to be made. They allow the diagnosis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 John C. Collins , Andreas Freund

When calculating higher terms of the epsilon-expansion of massive Feynman diagrams, one needs to evaluate particular cases of multiple inverse binomial sums. These sums are related to the derivatives of certain hypergeometric functions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Davydychev , M. Yu. Kalmykov

Renormalization of massless Feynman amplitudes in $x$-space is reexamined here, using almost exclusively real-variable methods. We compute a wealth of concrete examples by means of recursive extension of distributions. This allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-23 José M. Gracia-Bondía , Heidy Gutiérrez , Joseph C. Várilly

Precise extractions of $\alpha_s$ from $\tau\to {\rm (hadrons)}+\nu_\tau$ and from $e^+e^-\to {\rm (hadrons)}$ below the charm threshold rely on finite energy sum rules (FESRs) where the experimental side is given by integrated spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 D. Boito , F. Oliani

We perform conformal perturbation theory by marginal operators to first order. A suitable renormalization method is needed that makes the conformal invariance of the deformed correlation functions manifest. Combining the embedding space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-27 Kallol Sen , Yuji Tachikawa

In the paper we develop an approach to asymptotic normality through factorial cumulants. Factorial cumulants arise in the same manner from factorial moments, as do (ordinary) cumulants from (ordinary) moments. Another tool we exploit is a…

It was conjectured that bions, semi-classical objects found in a compactified spacetime, are responsible for the cancellation of the so-called renormalon ambiguities. Contrary to the conjecture, we argue that the ambiguity due to the bion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Okuto Morikawa , Hiromasa Takaura
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