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A new equation of state for a hot and dense hadron gas (HG) is obtained where the finite hard-core size of baryons has been incorporated in a thermodynamically consistent formulation of excluded volume correction. Our model differs from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-24 S. K. Tiwari , P. K. Srivastava , C. P. Singh

We study the transport coefficients of Quark-Gluon-Plasma in finite temperature and finite baryon density. We use AdS/QCD of charged AdS black hole background with bulk-filling branes identifying the U(1) charge as the baryon number. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Xian-Hui Ge , Yoshinori Matsuo , Fu-Wen Shu , Sang-Jin Sin , Takuya Tsukioka

We study the correlation between the distributions of the net-charge, net-kaon, net-baryon and net-proton number at hadronization and after the final hadronic decoupling by simulating ultra relativistic heavy ion collisions with the hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-23 J. Steinheimer , V. Vovchenko , J. Aichelin , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker

A microemulsion of decane droplets stabilized by a non-ionic surfactant film is progressively charged by substitution of a non-ionic surfactant molecule by a cationic surfactant. We check that the microemulsion droplets remain identical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Jacqueline Appell , Grégoire Porte , Eric Buhler

The kaon number density in nucleus+nucleus and p+p reactions is investigated for the first time as a function of the initial energy density $\epsilon$ and is found to exhibit a discontinuity around $\epsilon$=1.3 GeV/fm$^3$. This suggests a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sonja Kabana

Higher moments of multiplicity fluctuations of hadrons produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the hadron-resonance gas model in the canonical ensemble. Exact conservation of three charges, baryon number, electric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 Jing-Hua Fu

In very high energy collisions nuclei are practically transparent to each other but produce very hot, nearly baryon-free, matter in the so-called central rapidity region. The energy in the central rapidity region comes from the kinetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Ming Li , Joseph I. Kapusta

We study the breakdown of diffusive hydrodynamics in holographic systems dual to neutral dilatonic black holes with extremal near horizon geometries conformal to AdS$_2\times\,$R$^2$. We find that at low temperatures by tuning the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-28 Yan Liu , Xin-Meng Wu

We analyze fluctuations of quark number and electric charge, in 2-flavour QCD at finite temperature and vanishing net baryon number density. In the hadronic phase we find that an enhancement of charge fluctuations arises from contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Karsch , S. Ejiri , K. Redlich

We analyze baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations as well as their correlations in QCD at high temperature. We present results obtained from lattice calculations performed with an improved staggered fermion action…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Cheng , P. Hegde , C. Jung , F. Karsch , O. Kaczmarek , E. Laermann , R. D. Mawhinney , C. Miao , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , W. Soeldner

Transport coefficients play an important role in characterising hot and dense nuclear matter, such as that created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions (URHIC). In the present work we calculate the electric conductivity of hot and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Joseph Atchison , Yiding Han , Frank Geurts

We study the identified particle ratios produced at mid-rapidity in heavy ion collisions, along with their correlations with the collision energy. We employ our earlier proposed Unified Statistical Thermal Freeze-out Model (USTFM), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Inam-ul Bashir , Saeed Uddin

The relativistic kinetic theory approach has been employed to study four well-known transport coefficients that characterize heat flow and diffusion for the case of a hot mixture constituting of nucleons and pions. Medium effects on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Utsab Gangopadhyaya , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar

Recently, it has been proposed that the butterfly velocity - a speed at which quantum information propagates - may provide a fundamental bound on diffusion constants in dirty incoherent metals. We analytically compute the charge diffusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-28 Andrew Lucas , Julia Steinberg

A knowledge of the radial distributions of quarks inside hadrons could lead to a better understanding of the QCD description of these hadrons and possibly suggest forms for phenomenological models. As a step in this direction, in an earlier…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 UKQCD Collaboration , A. M. Green , J. Koponen , P. Pennanen , C. Michael

We study the behavior of the rho vector mass in the context of the almost baryon-free environment of an ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collision. We show that rho scattering within the hadronic phase of the collision leads to a temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandro Ayala , Jesus Guillermo Contreras , J. Magnin

The statistical hadronization model is a simple and efficient phenomenological framework in which the relative yields for very high energy heavy ion collisions are essentially determined by a single model parameter---the chemical freeze-out…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Yiming Cai , Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman , Yukari Yamauchi

Higher moments of distributions of net charge and baryon number in heavy-ion collisions have been proposed as signals of fundamental QCD phase transitions. In order to better understand background processes for these observables, models are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Scott Pratt , Rachel Steinhorst

The dynamical net-charge fluctuations (${\nu}_{dyn}$) in different particle ratios $K/{\pi}$, $K/p$, and $p/{\pi}$ are calculated from the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model and compared with STAR central Au+Au collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-29 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , L. I. Abou-Salem , Asmaa G. Shalaby , M. Hanafy

The temperature-dependence of dynamical properties (e.g., the asymptotic diffusion coefficient and the sub-diffusive exponent) are calculated for charges and excitons in one-dimensional systems subject to static and dynamic disorder. These…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 William Barford